Author's articles
The Art of Collecting Barbie Dolls
By Craig Payne · 2 days ago
The inception of Barbie dolls can be traced back to March 9, 1959, when Ruth Handler, co-founder of Mattel, introduced the world to a new kind of doll. Inspired by her daughter Barbara's love for ...
Protecting Your Heels: Padding for Haglund's Deformity
By Craig Payne · 2 days ago
Haglund's deformity, often referred to as "pump bump," is a bony enlargement that occurs on the back of the heel, specifically at the site where the Achilles tendon attaches to the heel bone (calcaneus). This ...
Night Splints: A Solution for Heel Pain
By Craig Payne · 4 days ago
Heel pain is a common ailment that can significantly impact an individual's daily activities and overall quality of life. The heel, being the largest bone in the foot, bears a considerable amount of weight and ...
The Importance of Effective Science Communication
By Craig Payne · 1 week ago
Science communication serves as a vital bridge between the scientific community and the general public, facilitating the dissemination of knowledge and fostering a deeper understanding of scientific concepts. In an era where scientific advancements are ...
The Evolution of Footwear
By Craig Payne · 1 week ago
The history of footwear can be traced back to the earliest human civilizations, where the need for protection against the elements and rough terrain led to the creation of rudimentary shoes. Initially, early humans fashioned ...
Legendary Coach Arthur Lydiard: Revolutionizing Distance Running
By Craig Payne · 2 weeks ago
Arthur Lydiard was born on July 6, 1917, in Auckland, New Zealand, into a modest family that would unknowingly set the stage for his future contributions to the world of athletics. Growing up in a ...
Finding Credible Science News Sources
By Craig Payne · 2 weeks ago
In an age where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of credible science news sources cannot be overstated. The rapid dissemination of scientific knowledge has transformed how the public engages with complex ...
Medical Uses of Duct Tape: Surprising Benefits
By Craig Payne · 2 weeks ago
Duct tape, a versatile adhesive product originally designed for sealing air ducts, has found its way into various unconventional applications, including the field of medicine. Its unique properties—strong adhesion, flexibility, and resistance to moisture—make it ...
Is Urine Therapy a Pseudoscience?
By Craig Payne · 2 weeks ago
Urine therapy, often referred to as uropathy, is an alternative health practice that involves the use of urine for therapeutic purposes. Proponents of this therapy advocate for its application in various forms, including topical use, ...
The Painful Problem of Deep Calluses on the Bottom of Your Foot
By Craig Payne · 2 weeks ago
Deep calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop as a protective response to repeated friction, pressure, or irritation. Unlike regular calluses, which are often superficial and can be easily managed, deep calluses penetrate further ...
Dealing with Ingrown Toenails: Prevention and Treatment
By Craig Payne · 2 weeks ago
Ingrown toenails, medically known as onychocryptosis, occur when the edges or corners of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin. This condition can lead to pain, swelling, and even infection, making it a common yet ...
Saddle Bone Deformity: Causes and Treatment Options
By Craig Payne · 2 weeks ago
Saddle bone deformity, also known as a "saddle nose deformity," is a condition characterized by a noticeable indentation or collapse of the nasal bridge, resulting in a concave appearance. This deformity can significantly alter the ...
Thalidomide: A Drug with a Controversial History
By Craig Payne · 3 weeks ago
Thalidomide was first synthesized in West Germany in 1953 by chemists at the pharmaceutical company Chemie Grünenthal. Initially developed as a sedative, it was marketed in 1956 under the brand name Contergan. The drug was ...
The Use of Flip Flops as Footwear
By Craig Payne · 4 months ago
Flip-flops are one of the simplest yet most versatile forms of footwear, worn by millions of people worldwide. Characterized by a flat sole and a Y-shaped strap that passes between the toes, flip-flops are a ...
How is an accessory navicular treated?
By Craig Payne · 4 months ago
The accessory navicular, also known as os naviculare accessorium or os tibiale externum, is an additional bone or cartilage located on the inner side of the foot, near the navicular bone and tendon of the ...
Who was Abebe Bikila?
By Craig Payne · 4 months ago
Abebe Bikila is a name etched in the annals of sporting history, not only for his unparalleled feats but for the manner in which he achieved them. As the first black African to win an ...
Why were the 1940's so important in history?
By Craig Payne · 5 months ago
The 1940s was a defining decade in global history, marked by the devastation of World War II, the post-war rebuilding of nations, and significant political, social, and technological transformations. The world faced unprecedented violence and ...
Was Joseph Stalin a good or bad leader of the Soviet Union?
By Craig Payne · 6 months ago
The legacy of Joseph Stalin, who led the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, remains one of the most polarizing topics in history. On one hand, Stalin is credited with transforming ...
The history of gun control in Australia
By Craig Payne · 6 months ago
Gun control in Australia has evolved significantly over the past century, moving from relatively relaxed regulations to some of the strictest firearm laws in the world. The changes in Australia’s gun laws have primarily been ...
What was the 'Era of Good Feelings'?
By Craig Payne · 7 months ago
The "Era of Good Feelings" refers to a period in United States history from approximately 1815 to 1825 that was characterized by a sense of national unity, political harmony, and a desire to move past ...