When you look at orchids you can see thousands of different species and hybrids available to you but if you look more carefully there are really only two types of orchids. In here we'll cover the two in detail and give examples of what the differences are when choosing between the two.

Terrestrial orchids are species that are grown on the grounds and are very popular.

Epiphytes orchids are types that can grow in trees, poles and even rocks.

Lets have a look more into these orchids.

Terrestrial Orchids

These orchids are a favorite and very popular choice for anyone interested growing orchids. As with most plants these orchids have their roots growing beneath the soil but there are some types known as semi terrestrial that have both aerial and underground roots.

Cymbidium Orchids

These orchids are terrestrial and were some of the first species to be cultivated and have forty different species and 1000’s of hybrids. You can see these types being grown on tree’s and rocks and not just limited to growing on the ground.

You can find cymbidium orchids in their natural habitats spanning Australia. Southeast Asia, and even Japan. These orchids offer a simple and easy approach for beginners to start growing and with the correct care, they can bloom in season for many years.

Lets look at epiphytes. This term is used to describe any plant that has a root system thats above ground.

Dendrobiums Orchids

Orchids such as these are well known epiphytes and aren’t very hard to grow but they tend to need more care that the Cymbidium orchids. One reason is that they don’t flower very often compared to other orchids. There are 1000’s of species of Dendrobiums and they can be found naturally in their tropical areas in South East Asia, Australia, Polynesia and Northern India.

With most orchids, Dendrobiums adore humid weather and are used to high temperatures because of their background with tropical climates.

Phalaenopsis Orchid

This orchid is a favorite at weddings and ceremony’s with such striking colors as pinks, yellows and even stripes. They can be simple to care for and reward you with wonderful blooms throughout the season.

Epiphytic Orchids

Next time you observe a tree have a look and see if you can spot any epiphytic orchids growing on them. You'd be surprised knowing that these orchids don't feed from the tree but in fact they position themselves with their roots stretched out across the branches and bark of trees. It builds an organic matter that gives itself nourishment between the branches and roots.

The advantage with their roots is that even in wet and dry periods the epiphytic orchid can nourish itself throughout the year. Looking at the roots, it has a tough, string like core which is covered by an off white sponge thats soaks up and absorbs water, retaining vital moisture which in turn add to the plants nourishment and lifespan.

More unique epiphytic orchids have the skilled nature to grow while clinging to rocks and thriving with filtered sunlight. There are so many more to look at in the wonderful world of orchids so keep an eye see what you like.