The Four Great Chinese Festivals - A Traveler’s Guide
- Author Scribbling Geek
- Published July 19, 2021
- Word count 747
Like other major cultures, the Chinese observe and celebrate many festivals throughout the year. Among all celebrations, none are considered as important as the Four Great Festivals. These being:
• The Lunar New Year
• Qing Ming
• Duanwu Festival i.e. the Dragon Boat Festival
• Zhongqiu Festival i.e. the Mooncake Festival
With the exception of Qing Ming, you’re in for a visual and gourmet treat, if you’re visiting Chinese cities during these festivals.
Note too that all four festivals are celebrated using dates of the lunar calendar. Thus, their corresponding dates on the Gregorian calendar vary each year.
- Lunar New Year
Typical Gregorian Calendar Date: Late January to Mid February
Actual Lunar Calendar Date: First fifteen days of the Chinese Lunar Calendar
The most important ethnic festival for the Chinese, preparations for the “Spring Festival” typically begins a month before the actual dates. Overnight, shops will put up glitzy red and gold decorations. Before long, Lunar New Year bazaars and food fairs will appear all over Chinese cities too.
Larger cities will furthermore host elaborate festive light-ups and cultural performances.
Come the Eve, Chinese cities shut down to allow families to gather for the all-important Reunion Dinner; this, the equivalent of Christmas Eve or Thanksgiving dinner in the West. Cities thereafter slowly return to business with the arrival of the New Year. Home visits, festive fairs, and public performances such as dragon and lion dances will be the norm till the fifteenth day.
The short of it, visiting Chinese cities during the Lunar New Year season is a visual and cultural extravaganza. Naturally, you’ll have a plethora of colorful festive foods to try too.
- Qing Ming
Typical Gregorian Calendar Date: April 4, 5, or 6
Actual Lunar Calendar Date: First day of the fifth Chinese lunisolar term
Also known as the Tomb Sweeping Festival, Qing Ming is the most solemn of the Four Great Chinese Festivals. Chinese families would gather to clean the graves of ancestors and offer incense. Often, food items would also be used during prayer rituals. These dishes would then be left at the graves.
As Qing Ming falls on the first day of the fifth solar term of the Chinese lunisolar calendar, it typically happens on the 4th, 5th, or 6th of April. Coming to associated foods, there is no famous Qing Ming dish although the green Qingtuan glutinous rice dumpling has been popular in China in recent years.
Lastly, Qing Ming is noted for its association with the ancient Hanshi (cold food) observation. The name Qing Ming itself means “clear and bright” too.
- Duanwu Festival
Typical Gregorian Calendar Date: Late May to Mid June
Actual Lunar Calendar Date: Fifth day of the fifth lunar month
More commonly known as the Dragon Boat Festival in the West, Duanwu began as an agricultural ritual but evolved into a commemoration of Chinese cultural heroes. Particularly, the patriotic Qu Yuan from the Warring States Era.
Symbolized by the eponymous Dragon Boat races and the consumption of triangular, glutinous rice dumplings known as Zongzi, Duanwu also marks the beginning of summer on the Chinese Lunar calendar. Interestingly, this culturally significant festival was not a public holiday in the People’s Republic of China till recent years, although celebrations have never stopped.
With the virtues celebrated by the festival still regarded as among the most important in Chinese culture, it is likely Duanwu will continue to be celebrated for a long time. The rising popularity of Dragon Boat Racing as an international competitive sport further ensures this.
- Zhongqiu Festival
Typical Gregorian Calendar Date: September to Early October
Actual Lunar Calendar Date: The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month
While more commonly called the Mooncake Festival in the West, Zhongqiu actually means “Mid Autumn” in Chinese. An ancient festival with agricultural and historical roots, Zhongqiu is today most heavily associated with the myth of Chang’e and the moon.
In Chinese mythology, the beautiful Chang’e was forever separated from her husband after ingesting an elixir of immortality; she “flew” to the moon. Her heartbroken husband, Houyi, then honored her memory by offering Chang’e’s favorite fruits and cakes before the moon.
Jump forth to today, modern mooncakes are said to resemble the cakes offered by Houyi. On and around the actual festival, Chinese children also carry lanterns at parks and gardens.
Finally, the Mid Autumn Festival is considered the most romantic Chinese ethnic festival. Many young Chinese couples thus opt to marry during the eighth lunar month.
Scribbling Geek is a travel writer and photographer in Asia.
Curious about the Dragon Boat Festival? Here are more facts and trivia: https://holidappy.com/holidays/dragon-boat-festival-facts-origins-customs
A visual look at how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in Singapore: https://www.scribblinggeek.com/index.php/2020/09/19/mid-autumn-festival-2020-light-up/
Article source: https://articlebiz.comRate article
Article comments
There are no posted comments.
Related articles
- The Thyroid Connection: How This Small Gland Controls Big Changes in Your Body.
- The Hidden Power of the Thyroid: Why This Tiny Gland Shapes Your Entire Health.
- The Thyroid Explained: Understanding the Silent Regulator of Health.
- Local Guide for Giles County and Pulaski, TN Real Estate Market
- Warts and Your Health: Why Ignoring Them Can Lead to Bigger Problems.
- The Hidden Dangers of Excess Weight: Why Your Health Can’t Afford to Wait.
- Exercise is Medicine
- The 100 mm Paradox: Why the “Boring” Focal Length Is Quietly Becoming the Most Dangerous Tool on Set
- The Invisible Science Behind the "Natural" Look: How Modern Optics Quietly Rewrite Cinematic Language
- Sustainable Weight Loss Made Simple: Unlocking the Secrets of a Healthier You.
- Clear Skin Ahead: Understanding Warts and How to Remove Them Safely.
- Ask AI: The Revolutionary Domain That's Reshaping How We Access Intelligence
- The Story of the Illuminati and the Birth of a Modern Myth
- From Prototype To Mass Production: A Step‑By‑Step Guide For Launching Plastic Parts Via Injection Moulding
- From Concept To Operating Room: The Role Of CNC Machining In Developing Surgical Tools
- Say Goodbye to Warts: Natural Solutions and Long-Term Prevention.
- Transform Your Body and Mind: The Complete Path to Weight Loss Success.
- What’s the Best Way to Plan a Kitchen Remodel in Baltimore? Expert Answers to Common Questions
- China Opens Medical Sector as U.S. Raises Barriers
- The Complete History of the Stock Market: From Ancient Trading to Modern Global Exchanges
- Shades of Blue, Dramatic Doors, and a Luxe Music Room
- Curating Vintage Treasures for the Luxury Ranch Farmhouse
- Creating a Sacred Yoga Studio with Carved Wood and Vintage Elements
- Mastering Weight Loss the Smart Way: Building Healthy Habits That Last.
- Warts Uncovered: Causes, Myths, and Proven Ways to Remove Them.
- Which Shopify Store Management Services Should I Choose for Long-Term Growth?
- Texture that Transforms: Styling Rooms with Custom Sisal Rugs
- Creating Holiday Magic with Vintage Furniture
- Out of This World Housing Opportunities in Lincoln County, TN
- Banishing Warts Naturally: Everything You Need to Know About Causes, Treatments, and Prevention.