True Grit: John Wayne’s Defining Role in the Western Genre.
Arts & Entertainment → Television / Movies
- Author Rino Ingenito
- Published July 6, 2025
- Word count 957
How a Legendary Performance and a Timeless Story Cemented a Hollywood Icon’s Legacy.
Though there have been many famous Westerns in Hollywood history, few are as cherished as True Grit (1969). The picture, which stars John Wayne in his Oscar-winning portrayal of the gritty U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn, is a monument to the Western’s timeless appeal and the charismatic personality of its star. True Grit, which was directed by Henry Hathaway and is based on the same-titled book by Charles Portis, is a compelling story of justice, retribution, and redemption.
The Story Behind True Grit: Mattie Ross, played by Kim Darby, is a 14-year-old girl who is adamant about getting justice for the death of her father. She asks Rooster Cogburn, a grizzled, one-eyed man who is renowned for his roughness and no-nonsense approach toward law enforcement, for assistance. Along the way, Mattie’s father’s killer, outlaw Tom Chaney (Jeff Corey), is being pursued by Texas Ranger La Boeuf (Glen Campbell). What comes next is an exciting journey over untamed terrain, full of gunfights, friendship, and life-changing experiences.
John Wayne’s Defining Performance: In the late 1960s, John Wayne was already a major star in Hollywood, having starred in movies like Stagecoach (1939), Red River (1948), and The Searchers (1956). But it was his performance as Rooster Cogburn that won him his first and only Academy Award for Best Actor. Wayne embodied the character with a combination of gritty charm and profoundly human nature; despite having seen it all, Rooster still finds room for unexpected compassion, particularly toward Mattie.
It’s easy to see why Wayne himself said that Rooster Cogburn was one of his favorite parts. In contrast to the heroic, fantastical characters he typically portrayed, Rooster is imperfect, somewhat uncivilized, and often drunk. But beyond his rough face is a sense of justice that motivates him to keep going. One of the movie’s strongest points is his connection with Kim Darby’s Mattie Ross, with whom he develops an odd but charming alliance.
The Making of a Classic: Known for his Western-style films, director Henry Hathaway was a logical choice for True Grit because of his ability to capture the untamed beauty of the American West through expansive landscapes and gritty action scenes that make the film breathtaking in appearance. Cinematographer Lucien Ballard’s skillful use of lighting and framing gives the film depth and makes every scene feel real and immersive.
The choice to cast Kim Darby as Mattie Ross was daring because, despite her relative unknown at the time, Darby gave a performance that struck a balance between vulnerability and youthful determination, holding her own against John Wayne’s commanding presence and creating a dynamic that elevated the movie above a typical revenge story.
Another notable performance was that of Robert Duvall as outlaw leader Ned Pepper, who, despite playing a small part, exuded a terrifying intensity that made him a formidable foe to Rooster and Mattie. Similarly, Jeff Corey’s portrayal of Tom Chaney gave the villain depth and made him more than a one-dimensional antagonist.
Key Themes in True Grit: The film also explores concepts of redemption and unlikely heroism. Rooster Cogburn, who is initially portrayed as a cynical and self-serving lawman, eventually reveals a more compassionate side. The choice he made to rescue Mattie, carrying her on horseback through treacherous terrain, is one of the most moving scenes in the film, strengthening the idea that real heroism can come from the most unexpected places. At its core, True Grit is a story about tenacity and justice. Mattie’s unwavering determination to see her father’s killer brought to justice serves as the emotional centre of the movie, demonstrating that courage and conviction are not limited by age or gender.
The Iconic Climax: One of the most memorable scenes in the movie is the final confrontation between Rooster and Ned Pepper’s gang. In an act of pure cinematic genius, Rooster charges at the outlaws while riding a horse, his reins in his teeth, and he fires both his rifle and revolver. This bold, action-packed climax is still regarded as one of the most renowned scenes in Western film history and makes Rooster Cogburn a legendary character.
Legacy and Influence: True Grit was widely acclaimed by both critics and viewers when it was released; Wayne’s performance received special recognition, and his Oscar win was viewed as a well-earned acknowledgement of his decades-long career. The success of the film also paved the way for a sequel, Rooster Cogburn (1975), in which he reprised his role.
Jeff Bridges played Rooster Cogburn in the Coen Brothers’ 2010 remake, which paid homage to the 1969 film while staying more true to the original novel. Despite Bridges’ outstanding performance, many fans still consider Wayne’s portrayal of the character to be the definitive one. The impact of the story was so great that it was revisited that year.
Conclusion: True Grit is a movie that embodies justice, courage, and redemption; it’s not simply another Western. The fact that John Wayne’s portrayal of Rooster Cogburn is still regarded as one of the greatest in movie history shows that he was still able to enthrall viewers in his latter years. As it shows that a gripping narrative, excellent acting, and skillful production can endure, the movie remains a standard for the genre.
True Grit is a must-see for anybody who enjoys Westerns, regardless of their level of familiarity with the genre. It provides an exciting journey through the Old West, with one of Hollywood’s greatest icons at the forefront.
"If this article stirred something in you, follow it for more deep dives into film, culture, and the unseen forces shaping our world." https://medium.com/@rinoingenito04
Rino Ingenito is a passionate film buff exploring classic and modern cinema, sharing
insights and reviews that celebrate the art of storytelling on the big screen.
He’s published over 250 movie-related pieces on Medium, including retrospectives and
cultural commentary. Read more at:
https://medium.com/@rinoingenito04
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