Allergies and its Complications

Health & FitnessMedicine

  • Author Jill Phillips
  • Published August 31, 2010
  • Word count 461

Allergies

Having seasonal allergies is no fun. Runny nose, swollen throat, watery eyes and itchy skin rashes are only some of the many symptoms that can manifest themselves during an allergy attack. There are times when allergies are no more than a nuisance, or a distraction or minor interruption to one’s daily routine. But there are instances when these attacks can take ahold of you for far too long, and it diminishes the quality of your life. They can also be life threatening. Allergists are specialists who can help you with complications arising from your allergies.

But how do we get allergies in the first place? Your body may exhibit a special kind of sensitivity to any external factor in your surroundings. For example, when you become affected by dust particles, pollen, or pet hairs, and you experience the symptoms mentioned above, your allergies may be caused by the particles that affected you. Specific food and medication can also induce allergy attacks. Allergists can properly identify your allergens (the main trigger of your attacks) and help you deal with these appropriately.

Complications

There are severe cases of allergies that can be deadly. These are called anaphylaxis. Any type of allergen can trigger an attack that produces shortness of breath, palpitation, and significant swelling. When the airways become blocked, and the attack lasts for a while, this becomes a very serious problem. Emergency care is needed, and should be brought to the attention of doctors, preferably an allergist. Other complications of allergies include chronic sinusitis, asthma and hives. Chronic sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses where nasal congestion, headache and other related symptoms are experienced for a long while (or they keep coming back). Asthma is the blockage of the airways, making a person unable to breathe properly. Hives are swollen, red itchy skin bumps that can cause severe irritation, a burning sensation, some stinging, and even scratch marks.

Solutions

A most helpful way to get rid of allergies is to get rid of, or avoid your allergens. This is a very simple solution that people usually turn to. For food allergens, you just need to be careful when dining out. For drugs that cause your allergies, talk to your doctor (you don’t even need your allergist here) for alternative medications. For environmental allergens like dust and such, cleaning up is a good way of eliminating these irritants. You can sweep the floors, vacuum carpets, use air purifiers, etc. But when there are uncontrollable external factors, you can then turn to medications. Antihistamines are the most popularly used drugs for relieving you of allergies. More sophisticated ways of dealing with allergies, especially severe ones, can be provided by your allergist.

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