Do you have an otolaryngologist? Maybe you have, but call them by a different name. Otolaryngologists are also commonly known as ear, nose, and throat doctors or simply ENT doctors. They specialize in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disorders afflicting the ears, nose and throat.

A Closer Look at the Responsibilities of an Otolaryngologist

The main responsibility of an otolaryngologist is the examination of patients suffering from any ailment of the ears, nose and throat. He also takes care of the sinuses, voice box, pharynx, mouth, thyroid, esophagus, salivary glands and other areas of the head and neck. Otolaryngologists also work with patients suffering from birth defects such hearing loss and speech problems. They also deal with trauma patients suffering from head and neck injury. Not only are they responsible for diagnosing and identifying the problem, defect or disease, it is also their responsibility to prescribe proper treatment and recommend preventive measures.

Performing surgery is another responsibility of an otolaryngologist. One of the most common procedures is tonsillectomy or removal of tonsils, which is done to treat acute tonsillitis, nasal obstruction, snoring or sleep apnea. Hearing loss can be corrected through a form of microsurgery called stapedectomy or removal or the staple bone. Even chronic dizziness can be remedied through surgical removal of the cochlea or inner chamber of the ear. Aside from these, otolaryngologists can also do reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. A common example is rhinoplasty, which is done to improve the function or appearance of the nose.

Although not common, some otolaryngologists also delve into writing and teaching. Some write books about the profession itself, while others write teaching materials or articles about the latest advancements. Some otolaryngologists also teach students in medical schools and hospitals.

Why See an Otolaryngologist

Many people ask, why see an otolaryngologist when a general physician is also capable to handle ENT diseases? Yes, it is true that your family doctor can help you with the minor ENT problems. But when it comes to complicated ENT conditions, you will most likely be referred to an otolaryngologist, as they have the necessary training to conduct tests for proper diagnosis. They are also knowledgeable on the latest forms of treatment available. Another reason why it is important to consult an otolaryngologist is that ENT diseases, when not treated promptly, can lead to serious complications. Just to name a few, complications may include permanent hearing loss, reduced sense of taste or smell, or development problems in children. Most ENT diseases can also be prevented. Who else is the best person to ask on how to prevent these diseases than your otolaryngologist? They can easily prescribe available vaccines or allergen immunotherapy. Lastly, they can also recommend home remedies, and preventive measures against ENT diseases.

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