Otolaryngologists and Their Expertise

While consulting your family doctor for sinus or ear infection, you have been recommended to see an otolaryngologist instead. And you wonder, what is an otolaryngologist? You might know them simply as an ENT doctor. They specialize in the medical and surgical treatments of the diseases of the ears, nose, throat, head and neck. Otolaryngology is considered to be the oldest form of medical specialty in the United States. This field alone is divided into eight subspecialties – otology/neurotology, pediatric otolaryngology, head and neck, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, rhinology, laryngology, allergy and sleep. Below are some more information regarding the subspecialties of otolaryngologists.

If you are suffering from any of the diseases concerning the ear such as ear infection, tinnitus or hearing loss, it is best to see an otolaryngologist who specializes in otology/neurotology. A pediatric otolaryngologist takes care of ENT problems and diseases of children including birth defects of the head and neck, ear infection, tonsillitis, asthma, allergies and Down syndrome. Lumps and tumors in the head and neck should be consulted with a head and neck otolaryngologist. Otolaryngologists also handle surgical treatment of facial and neck abnormalities, may it be cosmetic, functional or reconstructive.

For those suffering from sinus infection, nose bleeds, or loss of smell, see an otolaryngologist who specializes in rhinology. Problems with the throat such as swallowing disorder, sore throat, or even speech and voice problems can be directed to an otolaryngologist specializing in laryngology. Allergy treatment through medication or immunotherapy is another subspecialty of otolaryngology, treating disorders like hay fever, asthma, chronic sinusitis and seasonal rhinitis. Lastly, there are also otolaryngologists who specialize in treating sleeping disorders.

Choosing an Otolaryngologist

No question, an otolaryngologist is the best person to see when it comes to the diseases of the ears, nose, throat, head and neck. They have spent many years of study and extensive training in at least one of the eight subspecialties. Here are some criteria that can guide you in choosing an otolaryngologist.

The first thing to consider when choosing an otolaryngologist is the subspecialty. This would depend on what ailment you are suffering from. Many also take into consideration a doctor’s medical education, training, licenses and board certification. You can also ask for referral from your family doctor, family and friends. You might also want to consider the office location. Choose a doctor whose clinic is accessible and near your home so that check-up will not be a burden. Other things you might also want to consider are the doctor’s availability and insurance coverage. When consulting, the most important thing to do is to be honest about your condition. Provide the doctor with full details of your symptoms and medications currently taken. Also, do not forget to mention any allergies with drug medications. When prescribed with drugs, take them religiously to maximize its full effects. Finally, go back for follow-up check-up as scheduled to ensure full recovery.

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