Car maintenance should be at the top of your to-do list, as a little effort can save you time, money and unnecessary breakdowns.

Breakdowns can occur when the fluids in your car run out, dry up or become dirty. Checking these fluids regularly means following the manufacturer’s advice on when and how to replace and top up these fluids and ensuring that your car is services regularly.

There are six main fluids which need to be topped up and kept clean to ensure your car remains in optimal condition. These are: windscreen washer fluid, brake fluid, engine oil, power steering fluid, transmission fluid and radiator, engine coolant and antifreeze. Your car manual will explain and list the location of these fluids containers, so be sure to familiarise yourself with this.

Windscreen washer fluid must be topped up with water and cleaning agent, which stops the water freezing in the winter. Dish washing liquid can leave a film on the windscreen, so avoid taking what may seem to be the easy way out and only use windscreen washer fluid. Did you know that an empty washer container can cost you points off your license?

Check the brake fluid every six months and fill it immediately if levels are looking low. Engine oil should also be changed every three months or so, but it is always a good idea to check the manufacturers recommendations. Check this often and always before long car trips. Many vehicle manufacturers suggest changing the transmission fluid every 15,000–30,000 miles.

Low power steering fluid can mean the complete loss of power steering and could result in difficulty in turning the steering wheel, so make sure that this is properly filled. Keep an eye on the gauges for engine temperature and check levels of radiator, engine coolant and antifreeze regularly. Add a trusted brand of antifreeze to your radiator just before winter, to keep it in good working order during those long cold months.

Breakdowns are caused by many other factors too, but keeping these fluids in check and your car serviced means a much smaller risk of breaking down.