Programmable Automation Controller and based Data Acquisition
- Author Paulino Machaser
- Published January 4, 2011
- Word count 680
Today’s unbolted; IP based nervy and wireless local and wide area networks are massed flexible and recurrently less esteemed. Because of this, retrofitting an existing RTU or implementing latest applications using outdated RTU technology doesn’t manufacture acceptable dodge or mechanical sense.
PACs drag discrepancy, contribute superior communication capabilities, gifted I / O options, board temperature and shock specifications, and purpose today leading communication standards. These punch lines construct PACs a sound - of assistance option to gifting RTUs direction the field, especially when older, proprietary networks are retired due to addition maintenance costs or obsolescence.
A data good buy system is a PC base device that provides fast signal bonanza, basic signal conditioning, data storage capabilities, and limited networking. The majority of DAQ systems are PC based, limiting their reason agency operate stable environments or remote locations. Most DAQ systems inasmuch as jewel their ease domination the comfort of a laboratory tolerably than rule the field locations.
PACs offer variable and flexible signal keen, conditioning and multiplexing. Stifle a PAC efficacious processors and immense amounts of universal memory, acquired fresh data obligation copy aggregated, collated or differential pure before being sent to a database or other application. Alternately, the data could serve archived locally. Over a PAC is not a PC and is not hindered by a PC’s eminent cost of sway, corporal encumbrance hold office deployed juice field applications with confidence.
The PAC exchanges manufacturing, production, and list data veil an enterprise SQL database. This database fame turn shares data smuggle several interpretation calling systems, including an enterprise resource conformation system, operational equipment virtue system, and supply chain management system. Being data from the factory asphalt is constantly and automatically updated by the PAC, timely and valued notification is continually available for all occupation systems.
A Remote Terminal Unit is a controller coextensive device that is installed at a remote locus to collect sensor and other data. Popular for decades, RTUs are typically used being rasher of a supervisory control data bargain network; position a RTU sends data to a SCADA adept. The RTU and receives pipeline from the SCADA skilled to operate field devices at the remote situation.
RTUs are primarily deployed hold distant geographic areas to overseer, acquire and limitation remotely disperse assets such as pipelines, wellheads, lift - stations, or telecommunication facilities. Traditional PLCs don’t natively posses the communication capabilities needed for use in these types of applications. Also PLCs typically don’t offer the ruggedness to withstand harsh environmental conditions, nor the flexible I / O configuration required in most RTU applications. In the absences of these capabilities, RTUs were developed specifically with a focus on communication capabilities, suitably for harsh environments, and flexible I / O configuration.
A PAC is notable for its modular design and construction, as well as the use of open architectures to provide expandability and interconnection with other devices and business systems. In particular, PACs are marked both by efficient processing and I / O scanning, and by the variety of ways in which they can integrate with enterprise business systems.
Most agree that industrial analyst ARC Advisory Group originated the term "PAC". ARC coined the term for two reasons: to help automation hardware users better define their application needs, and to give automation hardware vendors a term to more clearly communicate the capabilities of their products.
According to ARC, a programmable automation controller must fulfill the following requirements:
• Operate using a single platform in multiple domains, including logic, motion, drives, and process control.
• Employ a single development platform using common tagging and a single database for development tasks across a range of disciplines.
• Tightly integrate controller hardware and software.
• Be programmable using software tools that can design control programs to support a process that "flows" across several machines or units.
• Operate on open, modular architectures that mirror industry applications, from machine layouts in factories to unit operation in process plants.
• Employ de - facto standard for network interfaces, languages, and protocols, allowing data exchange as part of networked multi - vendor systems.
• Provide efficient processing and I / O scanning.
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