Hemorrhoids are vein structures located in the anal canal that assist with stool control. When they become inflamed or swollen, they are referred to as piles. Internal hemorrhoids symptoms include rectal bleeding and the external variety is often characterized by pain located in the anal area. Following the recommended piles treatment will help the situation naturally correct itself without the need for surgery.

It is very common for people to develop hemorrhoids due to straining when having bowel movements, pregnancy, and after childbirth. When increased pressure is placed on the relevant veins, these structures expand, which makes them painful, especially when an individual is seated. The internal type develops at the start of the rectum, while the external type occurs at the opening of the anus.

In addition to pain and bleeding, other symptoms include itching or aching in the anal area and at least one hard, tender lump near the anus. By doing a rectal examination, a doctor can usually diagnose the condition. In some cases, a stool guaiac, anoscopy, or sigmoidoscopy test is conducted to make a diagnosis. An individual can then try home treatments to rectify the situation, prior to seeking relief through a surgical procedure.

Typical treatment for piles includes increasing the level of fluids to keep the body hydrated, consuming more fiber, rest, and NSAID analgesics such as ibuprofen. Another component of the piles treatment regimen involves sitz baths, which involves repeatedly soaking the area in warm water for approximately ten minutes at a time. The goal is to rupture the abscess, allowing it to drain on its own and relieve the inflammation.

Corticosteroid creams sold over the counter help reduce the swelling and pain of piles. Pain can also be reduced by using creams that contain lidocaine. Itching symptoms can be relieved by using cotton swabs to apply witch hazel to the affected area. Wearing cotton underwear, using dye and perfume-free toilet paper, and refraining from scratching the area will also reduce itching. Constipation and straining during bowel movements can be reduced by using stool softeners.

If these methods of piles treatment do not resolve the issue, a heat treatment can be applied by a doctor, which should shrink internal piles. If a patient does not respond to this and the bleeding or pain is severe, surgical hemorrhoidectomy or rubber band ligation surgery may be required. Addressing the situation as soon as it is identified can help prevent this from becoming necessary.