Searching for an immunologist in Memphis? Not surprising, since pollen abounds in Memphis, particularly in the spring and fall, and creates havoc for allergy sufferers.

Pollen is a yellow, powdery substance that is produced by trees and carried by the wind. Allergies to pollen are quite common and tend to peak in the spring and fall, when pollen production is at its highest. Unfortunately for Memphians, our pollen count is often much higher than the national average.

Symptoms of pollen allergies include red, itchy eyes, congestion, and runny noses. Some are so sensitive that their skin begins to itch when it comes into contact with pollen.

There are multiple over-the-counter medications available for the treatment of seasonal allergies. Antihistamines are generally the first defense against allergy symptoms. The human body responds to allergic triggers, such as pollen, by producing substances called histamines. As the histamines begin to act in the nose and throat, they can cause nasal congestion, itching, and watery eyes. Antihistamines block the histamines, preventing them from reacting and, therefore, preventing the symptoms they cause. While antihistamines are successful in preventing some allergy symptoms, a decongestant will be necessary to ease nasal decongestion.

When allergies become unbearable, it is time to consult a physician. Immunologists, sometimes called allergists, are physicians specializing in the treatment of disorders in the immune system, such as allergies and asthma. Immunologists are medical doctors who have completed an undergraduate degree, three years of medical school, and three years of a medical residency specializing in either internal medicine or pediatrics. In order to become a Board-certified allergist, doctors must also complete a two year fellowship in allergy/immunology and pass examinations given by the American Board of Allergy and Immunology.

An allergist will test for the presence of allergic triggers. Once specific allergies have been identified, a course of treatment can be determined. Possible treatment for allergic reactions include prevention or avoidance, medication, or immunotherapy. Some allergic triggers, such as foods like eggs or chocolate, may simply be avoided. Where allergens cannot be avoided and medications do not provide sufficient relief, immunotherapy, or allergy shots, may be beneficial. Immunotherapy works by exposing the body to allergic triggers in increasing doses in an effort to train the immune system to fight off allergies.

If seasonal allergies are a continual problem, an immunologist in Memphis may be able to determine a course of treatment specific to our area. With so many treatment options available, there is no need to suffer endlessly.