Although many children will never see a pediatric endocrinologist in their lifetime, many children are referred to them to diagnose and treat certain medical conditions. Endocrinology is a medical specialty field that focuses on diseases of the glands. Glandular diseases can be tricky to diagnose and treat so it takes a certain expertise and familiarity with the gland processes. Pediatric endocrinologists further focus on glandular issues in children. Normally, the primary care pediatrician will detect the initial symptoms and send the child to a pediatric endocrinologist.

Glandular issues in children are often hormonal related, such as an imbalance in the output of glands. Diabetes and thyroid diseases can be an issue for children as well. Congenital hypothyroidism is a serious problem for many children. It’s an infection of the thyroid gland that ultimately affects the growth of the body and the brain combined, as well as the internal organs. This disease has a rate of 1 child in 4,000 that will have this disease.

A lack of normal growth, or if the child is growing at an extreme rate, signals a possible issue with growth hormones. The pituitary gland is in charge of a child’s growth rate. This gland produces HGH, or Human Growth Hormone. It contains amino acids necessary for proper development in children. A pediatric endocrinologist will offer treatments for the child to manage their growth pattern. Hormone injections, surgical procedures, medications and therapy can all be used by the doctor in the treatment phase. Hormone replacement therapy is an option for children who are deficient in this hormone and suffer from short stature.

Metabolism disorders in children can also be related to the glandular system and are best treated with this type of doctor. Bone development in children can be compromised, and a pediatric endocrinologist can help diagnose these as well.

Pediatric endocrinologists also perform research to find cures or better treatments for childhood diseases. They perform medical studies, write journal articles, test for new drugs, and study hormones closely to assist in making children’s lives better.

If your child needs to see a pediatric endocrinologist, be prepared to provide information regarding the child’s development since birth. Be clear about communicating the symptoms to the doctor as well. Be sure to discuss the available treatment options to ensure the best outcome for the child. Remember that a pediatric oncologist can help a child grow to his full potential both mentally and physically, guaranteeing better quality of life.