Colchester Has A Unique History
- Author David Fisher
- Published June 12, 2011
- Word count 526
This thriving Essex town is only 60 miles north-east of London and 30 miles from Stansted Airport. Its convenient location and excellent transport links make it popular with commuters, whilst its interesting heritage, beautiful countryside and host of things to do make it a popular destination for families and tourists alike.
Colchester has a unique history and heritage. It is believed to be the oldest recorded town in Britain and became its capital for a while during Roman times. By the 15th century Colchester had become known for its woollen cloth industry and famous throughout Europe for its russets. There remain many notable medieval ruins in the town such as Colchester Cathedral and St Botolph's Priory.
During the English Civil War a Royalist army entered the town and, during what became known as the Siege of Colchester, was surrounded for nearly three months by Parliamentarian forces before surrendering. Colchester's prominence continued into Victorian times and landmarks from this period, such as the Jumbo Water Tower and the Town Hall, can still be seen today. Colchester remains an important town and is currently undergoing a period of regeneration. It is also seeking World Heritage status to protect its history.
The town is surrounded by green space, making it ideal for relaxing walks and exercise. The Victorian Castle Park and Gardens are located at the end of the High Street, offering calm away from the hustle and bustle of the town. The formal gardens, impressive views and facilities such as a children's playground and boating lake, cafe and riverside walks have led to the park receiving Grade II status.
The High Woods Country Park was once a Royal hunting ground. With over 370 acres of woodland, walking trails, lakes and visitors centre, it is a popular location for picnics, cycling and walking. A programme of events takes place throughout the year aimed at children and adults alike.
The renowned Beth Chatto Gardens can be found on the outskirts of Colchester. Development of the Gardens started in the 1960s. What was once boggy terrain with poor soil has been transformed into over 6 acres of informal gardens that sit in harmony with the environment.
The town has much to offer families with a number of activities and facilities available. It has a large roller-skating rink, go-kart track and ten pin bowling for those looking for something active. Colchester Castle, Hollytrees Museum, which specialises in toys and costumes and the Natural History Museum are popular with those interested in history and geography, whilst train enthusiasts head to the East Anglian Railway Museum. The town is also home to one of the best zoos in Europe. Colchester Zoo has over 260 species of animal to see, set in 60 acres of parkland.
Those living in or visiting the area benefit from an excellent public transport system. There is an extensive bus network and three train stations. Colchester Station is on the London to Norwich mainline and boasts 5 trains per hour to London whilst the Colchester Town and Hythe Stations serve the local area and University of Essex. With such easy access, interesting heritage and beautiful scenery it is no wonder that Colchester is such a popular destination.
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