The origin of lokta paper dates back a minimum of 800 years ago. Lokta paper is made from the bark of Daphne shrubs in Nepal. Daphne shrubs grow at high altitudes ranging from 6500 to 9500 feet. The Daphne Papyracea variety (also known as the Indian Paper Plant, Indian paper tree, or Nepali paper plant) is typically used for making lokta paper, but Daphne Cannabina can also be utilized for this purpose. The shrubs boast a regenerative quality, as after the bark has been harvested from the plant, it is able to regrow to maturity in approximately four to six years. This ability grants the Nepalese paper producers the ability to enjoy a sustainable resource rather than regular paper manufacturers that use traditional paper pulp from trees. Many impoverished Nepalese citizens are considered fortunate to find work crafting this paper, for they reside in an area that is sparse in employment and resources.

Not only is lokta paper made from a renewable resource, but the quality is also exceptional. The Nepalese have made claims that lotka paper can survive for 1,000 years if properly cared for. Lotka paper is known for its exceptional strength and impermeability to insects. Lokta paper features a pleasant but durable texture that is perfect for wrapping and preserving scented items such as spices and incense. Lokta paper is currently very popular for those seeking quality handmade paper products such as wrapping paper, stationary, drawing tablets, and many other paper items. Lokta paper is often a favorite with artisans, as its unique texture and striations provide a distinct look and feel not found in factory-produced papers. It also is a great paper to use for dyeing. Lokta paper offers engaged couples an opportunity for uncommon wedding invitations. Instead of receiving identically reproduced invitations devoid of character, the couple’s guests can enjoy an invitation that feels more personalized and special.

Nepalese lokta producers travel from their villages to the mountains to find the evergreen Daphne shrubs. Daphne Papyracea shrubs are found in the lofty Himalayas from Pakistan to Nepal. At their tallest, Daphne will reach a height of 10-15 feet, with saplings measuring around five or six feet. Daphne is known to have very strong, sweet-scented ½ to 1-inch four-petaled white flowers. The trunk of the Daphne shrub measures about two or three inches in diameter.

The process of making lokta paper is similar to that of traditional methods of hand paper crafting. Daphne becomes ready to harvest in October. Harvesters cut the bark at the base of the plant in a manner close to harvesting sugar cane. Once the bark has been harvested, it is pounded and boiled. After boiling, it is rinsed and beaten again, cut into small pieces and boiled for a second time. Once this is complete, the pulp is mashed with some water and made into a fine paste. Just like traditional hand papermaking, the resultant mixture is poured into a frame and immersed in water. The pulp is dispersed evenly throughout the frame to ensure a smooth page. When a satisfactory cast is acquired, the frame is laid in the sun to dry. When dry, the paper is peeled from the frame. After the paper is complete, it may be run through a press to ensure a consistent quality to the thickness of each page. This process illustrates yet another way in which lokta paper making is sustainable, as the producers do not use any electricity during the process.

Lokta paper is a favorite of those who seek quality, sustainable handmade products that don’t harm the environment. By harvesting the Daphne shrubs, the crop is actually strengthened. If left to grow naturally, the plant would be inclined to dry up without producing any new growth. Another way in which the lokta paper making process is eco-friendly, is that they are not bleached and treated with harmful chemicals such as chlorine like traditional paper generally is. The lokta papermaking business is an integral part of the Nepalese economy, yet it does not disrupt its fragile forest ecosystem. Those who purchase lokta paper can feel confident that they are not only supporting the economy of Nepal, but its delicate environment as well.