The Meaning Of The Power Wattage Spec Of Contemporary Audio Amplifiers

Computers & Technology

  • Author Bruce Rauch
  • Published October 31, 2011
  • Word count 480

Picking the perfect type is easier said than done whilst faced with a big array of different terms and specifications, such as "T-amp", "channel separation", "efficiency" and so forth. You may not even fully know the most simple of these terms, for example "amplifier wattage". In this commentary, I am going to have a closer look at one of the most basic of these terms: "amplifier output wattage". This term is also called "wattage".

A quantity of of the terms which amplifier manufacturers publish often are ambiguous and do not necessarily give a decent indication of the real performance of the amplifier. Let me now go ahead and explain the power specification of audio amplifiers.

The output power of the audio amplifiers is shown as "wattage". This describes how loud your amp can drive your loudspeakers. You wish to choose the amp wattage depending on how large your listening space is. For superior music quality, you may want to go with an amplifier that offers bigger power than you need as most amps will show rising distortion as the music output power increases.

A number of specifications are going to provide the power in "Watts peak" whilst others are going to display "Watts rms". "Peak" means that the amplifier is able to deliver the wattage for a brief period of time only whilst "Watts rms" means that the audio amplifier will constantly provide that amount of power. The peak rating has been rather misused by manufacturers stating enormous peak audio wattage whilst their amps are actually developed with very small power supplies unable to handle more than just several watts rms power.

Still, whilst the rms spec is going to tell you more about the amplifier’s true performance, be certain though that the amp has a peak power spec which is substantially higher than the rms spec. This is because most likely you are going to be using the amp to amplify music or voice. Music and voice signals by nature always fluctuate regarding their power, i.e. the power envelope of the audio will vary over time. This is since at certain moments the signal is going to have bursts of power which by far exceed the average power of the signal.

Typically the impedance of the speakers which you attach to the amp will determine how much power the amplifier can offer. Speaker impedance is measured in Ohms. Typically speakers have an impedance between 4 and 8 Ohms. Amplifiers have a restricted output voltage swing because of the fixed internal supply voltage. Hence the highest output power is going to differ depending on the speaker impedance. The lower the loudspeaker impedance the higher the maximum power the amp can deliver. If the maximum output power is not referenced to a loudspeaker impedance, you should get in touch with the producer. Regularly a 4-Ohm speaker is utilized as a reference.

You can find further information regarding modern t-amps in addition to mini amplifier products at Amphony's web site.

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