Knowing Fungi Kingdom

Fungi Kingdom consists of about one million species that includes a variety of molds, mushrooms, yeasts and singular fungi. The black mold and fungi live on the organic substances available, by decaying and obtaining nutritious values from them.

Organic matter such as litter, plant soil, animal dung, fungal remains and living plants are more immune to such hosts. However, this act of black mold and the rest of the fungi kingdom is much important because they breakdown the organic substances that fertilize the soil. This keeps the life cycle going on. Without decomposers such as this, the fertilized soil would have ran out thousands of years ago and no acts of farming could have taken place.

Black Mold

They are more commonly known as mildew. Molds or black mold are both the same things. They have the ability of producing a toxin that can be very harmful to living species. They are a colony of fungi that usually grows on carpets, cloths, wooden furniture, insulation materials or leather products. However, the growth of black mold is only possible when the percentage of water content in the surrounding atmosphere is relatively higher than average.

They are present in large numbers on the face of the earth. This type of fungus can grow in large colonies even in households if the conditions it demands are provided. The factors that are needed to promote black mold growth are moisture, nutrients, low temperature and light.

Whether you talk about indoors or outdoors, it is a fact that carbon plays its extensive role in our life. Thus, presence of organic materials is very likely. The factor that mostly accounts for the encouraged growth is the amount of moisture. It is impossible to eliminate carbon from our daily life, but if the atmospheric humidity is kept in control, the growth can be hindered. As far as temperature and light are concerned, they do play roles in the promotion of growth but not for all the kinds of black mold, because lots of it can grow even in complete absence of light.

Reproduction of a Black Mold

The production of mold includes four steps majorly, after the right conditions are available. Hyphae are the cells responsible for the degradation of matter as they release enzymes to extract nutrients from the environment. After they have their nutrition, the formation of spores begins in the hyphae. The formation of spores depends on the availability of the growth factors.

Once the spores have matured and are ready for promoting further growth, they are released in the air. That is why there are spores everywhere in the surrounding. They are genetically much resistant and long lasting. They only settle if they find the right aura. Otherwise, they can go on for years in inappropriate environments. When the spores find the right place for nutrients, they begin to germinate. This signifies the beginning of a new colony.