Usage of Concrete in Architecture
- Author Dwane Jonson
- Published March 18, 2020
- Word count 514
Foreign architects made a great contribution to the development of concrete and reinforced concrete in architecture. Well-known works in the field of reinforced concrete development of such masters as O. Perret, Le Corbusier, F. L. Wright, O. Niemeyer. Some achievements in the interpretation of reinforced concrete forms have E. Saarinen, K. Tange, M. Yamasaki.
Interesting projects of houses and cities of the future were created by architects of several countries in the 60s - 70s. A very special place in the shaping of modern architecture based on concrete and reinforced concrete is occupied by the work of talented engineers P.L. Nervi and F. Candela, which goes beyond the scope of technology and requires architectural analysis. What was original about the creative searches and finds of foreign architects of the 20th century.
The undoubted contribution of O. Perret was the construction of a residential frame house on the street. Franklin (1903), in which a new design was embodied in new forms. In a fundamentally new way, the Pontier garage building in Paris (1905) was decided, in which horizontal windows were first used and a mesh fence was built. However, the commitment to the classics, the position of its modernization in the use of reinforced concrete, directed the architect’s imagination to search for traditional forms and famous decorativeness (Notre-Dame-du-Rancy in Paris, 1923).
O. Perret considered it necessary to preserve traditional details in the new architecture: cornices, plinths, borders, paving slabs, pavers, flutes, etc. Thus, the original creative position was conservative. Trying to find a new one, he could not abandon the old ideas and even forms. This was manifested in the classical forms of the theater on the Champs Elysees (1913) and in later constructions, for example, an apartment building in Paris (1930), a furniture factory (1935) and buildings reconstructed after the war of Le Havre (1947).
Unlike Perret, his student Le Corbusier and other architects, innovators and rationalists approached reinforced concrete from a completely different perspective. They saw in reinforced concrete material of the future, capable of embodying the ideas of standardization, mass character, assembly, and at the same time, material of new forms and aesthetic ideas. A characteristic feature of Le Corbusier's work is that he first comprehended the laws of space in modern architecture through the essence of reinforced concrete structures. "Having seen the embryo of the" free plan "(the plan freed from the shackles of the wall) in reinforced concrete, I came to architectural polychrome ..."
Having already created in 1914 a project known as Domino, Le Corbusier subsequently formulated his five principles of modern architecture, which are one of his main contributions to 20th century architecture: a free plan, horizontal windows, buildings raised on poles, flat roof-terraces, a free solution of the facade and the rejection of the traditional cornice. "Just as we came to the conclusion that there are no more walls and no more roofs, we naturally come to the formulation of a new heroic, replete with the consequences of the statement: there is no longer a cornice - this is the result of technical evolution that raised such alarm. How enormous are its aesthetic consequences".
If you want to make some concrete stuff in your house, visit the concrete molds manufacturer website for more information.
Article source: https://articlebiz.comRate article
Article comments
There are no posted comments.
Related articles
- The 24-290 mm Paradox: Why a 12× Zoom from 2001 Still Outresolves Today’s 8K Sensors
- The Power of Ketosis: Unlocking Your Body’s Hidden Energy Source.
- Navy Veteran With Dementia Found Dead in Assisted Living Freezer!
- Fueling the Future: Why Ketosis Is the Key to Lasting Energy and Metabolic Health.
- The Genetic Stew
- Common challenges in IT modernization
- Naka Solutions Reviews: Innovation, Quality Service, and Trader Trust
- The Style Upgrade: Why Coretec Floors Outshine Traditional Vinyl
- Ketosis Unlocked: The Science Behind Your Body’s Natural Fat-Burning State.
- Luxury Morocco Shore Excursions: Discover Authentic Beauty in Comfort and Style
- The Silent Disruptor: Understanding How Thyroid Imbalance Affects Your Body.
- Fehmi Lights Inc. & Fehmi Lites Manufacturing Co. – Shaping the Future of Illumination
- Thyroid and Hormone Harmony: The Delicate Balance That Shapes Your Health.
- Discover Morocco with Face Tours: Authentic Journeys Across the Kingdom
- The Thyroid Connection: How This Small Gland Controls Big Changes in Your Body.
- Morocco: The Rising Star of African Tourism — A Journey Through Culture, Desert, and Hospitality
- The Hidden Power of the Thyroid: Why This Tiny Gland Shapes Your Entire Health.
- The Thyroid Explained: Understanding the Silent Regulator of Health.
- Local Guide for Giles County and Pulaski, TN Real Estate Market
- Warts and Your Health: Why Ignoring Them Can Lead to Bigger Problems.
- The Hidden Dangers of Excess Weight: Why Your Health Can’t Afford to Wait.
- Exercise is Medicine
- The 100 mm Paradox: Why the “Boring” Focal Length Is Quietly Becoming the Most Dangerous Tool on Set
- The Invisible Science Behind the "Natural" Look: How Modern Optics Quietly Rewrite Cinematic Language
- Sustainable Weight Loss Made Simple: Unlocking the Secrets of a Healthier You.
- Clear Skin Ahead: Understanding Warts and How to Remove Them Safely.
- Ask AI: The Revolutionary Domain That's Reshaping How We Access Intelligence
- The Story of the Illuminati and the Birth of a Modern Myth
- From Prototype To Mass Production: A Step‑By‑Step Guide For Launching Plastic Parts Via Injection Moulding
- From Concept To Operating Room: The Role Of CNC Machining In Developing Surgical Tools