Jaws: Beneath the Surface — Fear, Fragility, and the Monsters We Carry.
Arts & Entertainment → Television / Movies
- Author Rino Ingenito
- Published May 3, 2025
- Word count 1,580
More than a shark tale: exploring the human depth, dread, and quiet heroism in Spielberg’s genre-defining thriller:
There is a scene in Jaws without blood, sharks, or the well-known two-note John Williams theme. It is silent. Sitting on the Orca, Quint, Brody, and Hooper exchange scars and memories. Quint then narrates the USS Indianapolis narrative with the composure of a man whose soul has already been lost to the sea to some extent. Just a guy speaking, with no music or camera trickery. In that moment, Jaws changes from an exciting blockbuster to something far deeper and more primordial: a study of survival, trauma, and masculinity.
To refer to Jaws as a shark movie would be like referring to Moby-Dick as a whale novel. One kind of monster is the big white menace that lurks in the depths. Its comprehension of human nature — our desire for control, our dread of the unknown, and our obstinate fortitude in the face of it — is what makes Steven Spielberg’s 1975 masterpiece so magnificent.
A Study in Three Men: Three individuals, each of whom represents a distinct aspect of how people react to fear and the unknown, are at the centre of Jaws. Roy Scheider’s portrayal of Chief Martin Brody, the everyday guy who is transplanted from New York to the imaginary island of Amity, is subtle yet brilliant. He is somebody torn between duty and fear, uneasy in the water. The intellectual, the inquisitive mind that seeks to comprehend the beast and is captivated by it despite its menace, is oceanographer Matt Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss). Quint (Robert Shaw), the hunter, has a very intimate connection with the water and is entangled in a history from which he has never entirely recovered.
The three have a connection that is electrifying—not in a dramatic sense, but more in the fact that each guy is utterly imperfect. Brody, who is terrified of the sea, must battle his anxiety. Self-assured in his equipment and expertise, Hooper is naturally modest. The most ostensibly brave, Quint, is finally overcome by the fixation that he believed gave him authority.
Spielberg’s reluctance to simplify them is what makes them so brilliant. These aren’t made-up characters. It’s not a triumphal crescendo about overcoming fear in Brody’s path. It’s about facing the fear and accomplishing what has to be done, which is far more commendable. Hooper is filled with empathy, impatience, and vulnerability, not the arrogant scientist you would anticipate. The seasoned soldier Quint is both sad and legendary; he is a spectre of World War II, and his machismo is a cover for severe psychological injuries.
The Real Villain Isn’t the Shark: Spielberg exceptionally uses the story framework. We hardly see the shark for over half of the movie. The film’s biggest strength was the young director’s inventive problem-solving skills, which were prompted by technical difficulties with the mechanical beast (dubbed “Bruce”). The gaps are filled by the audience’s imagination; we are more afraid of what we cannot see than of what we see.
In many respects, the shark turns into a mirror that reflects the town’s and the characters’ innermost fears. Even when it takes lives, Mayor Larry Vaughn, who is fixated on tourist revenue, continues to deny the danger. He is the epitome of bureaucratic denial, the political inclination to put appearance before reality and put off making difficult choices until it is too late.
In a world where leaders often put off taking action when faced with a crisis, that is especially true today. You name it: gun violence, COVID-19, climate change. “Amity is a summer town,” Vaughn said. “We need summer dollars” is eerie. So who is the really bad guy, then? The shark isn’t. Human complacency is to blame. Pride. Fear of being held responsible. Jaws is aware of that. The predators on land, in politics, in ego, and in history are equally as important as the predators in the ocean.
Spielberg’s Vision: Nature Doesn’t Care About You: Even though Spielberg was just 27 when he created Jaws, he rivals Hitchcock in his command of timing, suspense, and mood. In contrast to Hitchcock, who often used psychological terror that had its roots in the psyche, Spielberg allowed our worries to drift with us into the wide ocean. In Jaws, the sea is neither magnificent nor romantic. It is unknown, enormous, and emotionless. Nature isn’t on your side while you’re out there. There is no judgment or punishment in the ocean.
It just is. And the film’s impact lies in that realisation — that there are forces in this universe that are larger than ourselves and completely unconcerned with our existence. Because of this, Jaws is existential. It has nothing to do with justice or retribution. The shark is not a bad person. It’s hunting and surviving as it always has. It’s the most truthful character in the film.
Fear That Still Feels Real: When I was a teenager, I watched Jaws, and it altered my perspective on water. Not just the sea, but also pools and lakes. Spielberg appeals to our innate, even archaic, dread of what lies underneath. Part of the idea is that it is unreasonable. After all, vending machine accidents claim more lives annually than shark attacks. However, the theatre of dread is not a place for reason. And Jaws masterfully takes advantage of it.
Vulnerability is more important than statistical probability. You’re submerged. You move slowly. You are unable to view. The movie focuses on bringing that innate helplessness to life. And it continues to function decades later. That speaks well of the acting, editing, and, of course, the soundtrack, in addition to Spielberg’s directing.
Those two notes are maybe the most famous tune in movie history, thanks to John Williams. It’s more of a pulse or a warning that something is approaching than it is music. It’s also closer than you would imagine.
Masculinity on Trial: Jaws has a subtext that conveys a lot about masculinity. In addition to battling a shark, the three men on board the Orca are also battling their identities, roles, and selves. Quint is a symbol of a traditional, hardy manhood that was developed from work and conflict. The new guy, Hooper, is sophisticated, sensitive, and well-educated. Brody is in the centre; he’s neither a scholar nor a brawler, but he’s trying to keep things together.
Jaws’s journey is essentially a negotiation of these identities.The characters compare emotional and symbolic wounds in addition to physical ones. And the arrogance is stripped away in that scene’s calm familiarity. It demonstrates that men are also frightened, wounded, and wanting. And the shark is killed by Brody, the reluctant hero and the least “alpha” of the three. He is adaptable, not because he is the strongest. He gains knowledge. He dares to face the beast with grit rather than intelligence or physical power.
A Film That Changed Everything: In addition to shattering box office records, Jaws changed the rules of Hollywood. It established Spielberg as a generational talent, produced the summer blockbuster, and popularised event movie marketing. More significantly, however, it demonstrated that a genre movie might possess character, beauty, and depth.
Everything from Jurassic Park to The Meg to Alien still bears the mark of its impact. However, despite their entertainment value, none of those successors have managed to achieve the same combination of psychology and spectacle. Because of last-minute rewrites, technical issues, and a young director’s reluctance to make concessions, Jaws is like lightning in a bottle. It was never intended for that shark to function. Nevertheless, it did, since Spielberg recognised that the true dread was emotional rather than mechanical.
Revisiting Jaws Today: Jaws is still relevant over fifty years later, both as a thriller and as an examination of human nature under duress. Jaws serves as a reminder that the finest storylines are based on people in an era when high-concept worlds and CGI extravaganzas are increasingly dominating film. a tension that is earned rather than forced. Not only is it worth seeing again for nostalgia, but it’s also worth seeing how a young director transformed a problematic production into a masterpiece. to see the eyes of Roy Scheider as Brody first spots the shark. to hear Quint’s voice shake. to sense the impact of the stillness in between sentences. And to keep in mind that sometimes what’s inside of us is more frightening than what’s under the surface.
Closing Thoughts: The Shark in All of Us: Because Jaws is primal, it survives. It’s about fear of losing control, not simply of sharks. of failing the people we care about— of being revealed. And, above all, of facing the unknown. The shark is a symbol, a predator, and a natural force. It also serves as a metaphor for the aspects of ourselves that we choose to keep hidden. Our experiences, our preoccupations, and our intuitions. Furthermore, there is simply relief rather than victory in that last moment as Brody clings to the debris after surviving what appeared unthinkable. A leisurely paddle approaching shore, no triumph parade, towards recovery. On to the next day. In actuality, the sharks never really go.
“If this article stirred something in you, follow for more deep dives into film, culture, and the unseen forces shaping our world.”
Rino Ingenito is a film critic and article writer with a deep passion for cinema, from Hollywood classics to
modern masterpieces. He has published dozens of in-depth reviews and movie essays. Follow his latest work or
get in touch via Medium: https://medium.com/@rinoingenito04
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