What is Making Tax Digital (MTD)?

Business

  • Author Neil Carter
  • Published August 8, 2025
  • Word count 891

Making Tax Digital (MTD) is a government initiative from His Majesty's Revenue & Customs (HMRC) designed to make the UK’s tax system more modern, accurate, and user-friendly. It means businesses must keep digital records and use approved accounting software to submit their tax returns online.

MTD started with VAT in April 2019, and now all VAT-registered businesses must follow the rules. From April 2026, the rules will also apply to self-employed individuals and landlords with income over £50,000, with those earning over £30,000 joining from April 2027.

For small businesses, this shift may seem like a big change, but it’s one that brings many practical benefits.

Why Making Tax Digital is Good for Small Businesses

Using digital tools helps reduce common mistakes. When your records are stored and managed electronically, there's less risk of errors from manual data entry or lost paperwork. This makes your accounts more accurate and reduces the chance of penalties from HMRC.

MTD-compatible software automates much of the bookkeeping process. It saves time by linking directly to your bank account, generating invoices, and keeping track of expenses, making day-to-day accounting much easier and less stressful.

With a real-time view of your business finances, you’re always in the loop. You can see how much tax you owe, what your cash flow looks like, and whether your business is growing, all without waiting for year-end figures.

Keeping digital records also helps you stay organised and meet deadlines. You’re less likely to face last-minute scrambles to get your paperwork in order because everything is already stored securely and updated regularly.

Good digital tools are more than just about taxes. Many provide simple dashboards, alerts, and reporting features that help small business owners make smarter decisions, plan for the future, and avoid surprises.

Security is another big plus. Most modern accounting software is cloud-based, which means your data is safely stored and backed up online. You can access it from anywhere, and it’s much more secure than paper files or spreadsheets.

Though there’s a small upfront cost to getting set up, many small businesses find they save money over time. You may need fewer hours from your accountant, avoid fines, and spend less time doing admin, freeing you up to focus on growing your business.

Working with an accountant is also simpler. Many accountants already use MTD-ready software, so sharing data, getting advice, or resolving issues becomes much quicker and more collaborative.

Lastly, adopting MTD now means you’ll be ready for future changes. The tax system is going digital, and small businesses that prepare early won’t be caught off guard when rules become stricter.

Software Integration with Bank Accounts

Many UK high street banks now go beyond just enabling Open Banking feeds, they offer dedicated or bundled accounting platforms to help small businesses manage their finances and comply with Making Tax Digital (MTD) requirements more easily.

Barclays – Ember Integration

Barclays has partnered with Ember, an all-in-one accounting platform designed for small businesses and freelancers. Barclays customers can connect their business account directly to Ember, which automates bookkeeping, VAT returns, and even payroll. Ember is fully MTD-compliant, and its seamless integration with Barclays simplifies financial management for small business owners.

NatWest – FreeAgent

NatWest offers free access to FreeAgent accounting software for business current account holders. FreeAgent automatically imports transactions from NatWest accounts and provides tools for invoicing, expense tracking, and MTD-compliant VAT submissions. It's a powerful all-in-one tool tailored to small businesses and sole traders.

Lloyds Bank – Business Finance Assistant

Lloyds offers a built-in solution called Business Finance Assistant, which is free for eligible business banking customers. It allows users to link their Lloyds account, track income and expenses, generate invoices, and manage cash flow. It’s fully MTD-compatible and designed to help small businesses stay organised without needing third-party software.

Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) – FreeAgent

Like NatWest, RBS also provides free access to FreeAgent for its business banking customers. It includes real-time transaction syncing, expense tracking, and tax reporting tools, all in one place.

HSBC – HSBC Kinetic App

While not a full accounting platform, the HSBC Kinetic app offers smart financial tools for small businesses, including categorised spending insights and digital invoicing. Although it doesn't bundle full accounting software, it does support integrations with popular tools like Sage and allows easy data export to assist with MTD compliance.

These bank-provided or bank-supported platforms are designed to simplify accounting and tax responsibilities. They offer a cost-effective and integrated way for small businesses to stay on top of their finances, minimise errors, and remain compliant with evolving HMRC requirements.

Key Benefits of Bank-Accounting Software Integration

Reduces manual data entry and human error

Speeds up reconciliation of income and expenses

Improves visibility into cash flow and financial health

Helps meet MTD requirements by keeping accurate, up-to-date records

Allows accountants and advisers to access your data easily for support or reporting

In Summary

For small businesses, Making Tax Digital offers a way to simplify your finances, reduce errors, and take control of your tax obligations. While it’s a change in how things are done, it brings long-term benefits, saving time, improving accuracy, and helping you run your business more smoothly. You probably won’t be able to dispense with advice from your Tax Accountant but getting ahead of the curve means less hassle later and more confidence in your financial future.

I am a senior partner in the accountancy firm Pays Dividends. We provide advice on VAT Returns and corporation tax

https://www.paysdividends.uk

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