Cuts and scrapes are a normal part of life. All of us, at one time or another, have had to deal with cuts and scrapes. When growing up, they are as natural as occurrence as breathing. The main focus on dealing with cuts and scrapes is on infection control. The good news is that most cuts will not send us scrambling to the emergency room. Knowing how to deal with cuts and scrapes is important to good health.

Here are some tips to help you manage cuts and scrapes.

First, stop the bleeding.

Cuts and scrapes are normally not serious. They typically stop bleeding in a few minutes. If the bleeding doesn’t stop quickly take a piece of gauze and hold pressure on the wound. If there is a lot of blood or if the wound hasn’t stopped within 20 minutes you will need to consult your healthcare professional.

Clean the cut or scrape.

Rinse with warm running water until the wound is clean. If debris is deeply imbedded see your doctor

Use an antibiotic cream.

After the cut or scrape is clean and thoroughly dry apply a light coat of an antibiotic cream. Your doctor or pharmacist can help you choose a good antibiotic cream. It is a good idea to keep a tube on hand. One common brand is Neosporin but there are several brands and even genetic varieties. Reapply as directed.

Cover the cut or scrape.

Use a band-aid or bandage to keep the cut or scrape covered for a day or two. This will help prevent infection.

Keep the bandage changed.

If the bandage becomes soiled or wet change the dressing. Frequent changes will help prevent the wound from becoming infected. Generally, you will want to reapply the antibiotic cream after every bandage change or as directed.

Remove the bandage.

After the danger of infection has passed remove the bandage. Leave the bandage off to allow the cut or wound to have access to air. This can actually speed healing.

Monitor the wound.

Check the cut or scrape periodically to monitor for signs of infection. Sometimes, despite our best efforts a wound will still become infected. Look for indications such as pus or for a red swollen area surrounding the wound. Large red streaks that come from the wound and spread outward may be a symptom of a dangerous infection. Always get medical help if you are unsure or if the wound is deep.

For more information visit:

Mayo Clinic http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/first-aid-cuts/FA00042

Web MD http://www.webmd.com/