Have you ever wondered why antibiotics are often prescribed for sinus infections? This is because ninety percent of all cases of sinusitis are caused by bacteria. And antibiotics are medicines that have anti-bacterial properties. In short, they kill the bacteria and prevent them from coming back.

When suffering from sinusitis, it is highly advisable to consult your doctor as soon as possible. It is important to determine the cause of infection. If it is caused by bacteria, the common practice for doctors is to prescribe antibiotics. However, if the cause is viral or fungal in nature, then antibiotics will have no effect.

There are many classes of antibiotics for sinus infections. They vary depending on the specific type of bacterial infection a patient is suffering from. Below are the most popular classes of antibiotics you can be prescribed with today:

• Penicillins kill the bacteria by interfering with the cell wall building function. The most commonly prescribed antibiotic is Amoxicillin.

• Cephalosporins, like penicillin, inhibit bacteria’s cell wall synthesis. It is prescribed to patients who are allergic to penicillin.

• Macrolides block protein formation in bacteria. They do not directly kill the bacteria, but instead keep them from multiplying.

• Fluoroquinolones, the newest class of antibiotics, interfere with the bacteria’s DNA replication process.

With all these many kinds of antibiotics available, which is the best to treat sinus infection? A difficult question, as the choice is really dependent on many factors:

• Nature and severity of infection

• How quickly the drug is absorbed in the bloodstream

• How quickly the body eliminates the drug

• Probability of serious reactions or side effects

• Cost of the drug

In short, the best antibiotic is the one prescribed by your doctor, since he is the one in the best position to make the decision.

After being prescribed with an antibiotic, monitor your body and its reaction to the drug. There are times when drugs have severe side effects, especially the stronger drugs. When this happens, inform your doctor and ask for a new drug prescription. Also, remember to read the supplementary notes that come with the medication as it contains information on possible side effects.

Take note of the following tips on how to take care of your body to prevent an infection:

1. Clean your nose properly to prevent infection.

2. Eat healthy and drink lots of fluids, especially juices and tea.

3. Stop smoking as it damages the mucus membranes.

4. Wash your hands frequently to prevent spread of germs.

5. Rinse your nose with saltwater solution regularly to clear out excess mucus.

6. Try stream treatment to get rid of phlegm.

7. Take your medicines religiously.

Be vigilant and monitor your body. Watch out for the signs and symptoms of sinusitis. If you suspect an infection, schedule an appointment with your doctor to determine the cause of infection and the proper course of treatment to undergo. Always remember that sinusitis can be treated effectively if it is diagnosed and treated at its early stages.