Ever since the trading concept took of in the Indian Market, the average investor has always been on a lookout for long term capital gains. When you look to invest in stock markets you invest in sectors. These sectors are diversified and categorized as per industry sectors which consist of shares from leading companies. The stocks are listed and traded on stock exchanges which are entities a corporation or mutual organization specialized in the business of bringing buyers and sellers of the organizations to a listing of stocks and securities together. Some major Stock Exchange platforms in the Indian Stock Market include the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

A stock market is a public market for the trading of company stock and derivatives at an agreed price; these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately. Typically a Stock Market exchange involves a potential buyer bidding a specific price for a stock and a potential seller asking a specific price for the stock. (Buying or selling at market means you will accept any ask price or bid price for the stock, respectively.) When the bid and ask prices match, a sale takes place on a first come first served basis if there are multiple bidders or askers at a given price. The stock market is one of the most important sources for companies to raise money. This allows businesses to be publicly traded, or raise additional capital for expansion by selling shares of ownership of the company in a public market. The liquidity that an exchange provides affords investors the ability to quickly and easily sell securities.

When you Invest in Stock Markets it is important that you conduct a thorough Stock Market Analysis on the options available, the classes and assets that you would want to invest on. Seeking a help of a good broker or an excellent relationship manager will help you out immensely. Proper Asset Allocation where your finances are bifurcated proportionately amongst stocks and bonds helps you in minimizing losses and bringing a balance in your returns. Equity trading through brokerage firms where regular Equity Research takes place proves to be the most profitable as you are provided with a through insight regarding your investment options. What you invest in Stock Markets isn’t important. What’s more critical is the time when you invest in Stock Markets. The price of shares and other assets is an important part of the dynamics of economic activity, and can influence or be an indicator of social mood. An economy where the stock market is on the rise is considered to be an up and coming economy.

In fact, the stock market is often considered the primary indicator of a country's economic strength and development. Rising share prices, for instance, tend to be associated with increased business investment and vice versa. The most feared aspect when you invest in Stock Markets is a stock market Crash. A stock market crash is often defined as a sharp dip in share prices of equities listed on the stock exchanges. There have been famous stock market crashes that have ended in the loss of billions of dollars and wealth destruction on a massive scale. An increasing number of people are involved in the stock market, especially since the social security and retirement plans are being increasingly privatized and linked to stocks and bonds and other elements of the market. Investing cautiously after considering every pros and cons associated with the market really helps provide long term capital gains and attractive returns.