IMPERCEPTIBLE DOES NOT MEAN HARMLESS

The perceptible type 2 diabetes symptoms are frequently absent, soft or intermittent, causing this disease to go unnoticed, sometimes for years. Nevertheless, serious long-term complications will result from these imperceptible type 2 diabetes symptoms anyway. These complications include vascular disease, coronary artery disease, renal failure due to nephropathy, vision problems due to retinopathy, tingling or loss of sensation, burning feet or feet pain due to neuropathy, heart failure from cardiomyopathy, and liver damage from steatohepatitis, among others.

Type 2 diabetes is habitually treated at the start by just escalating corporal activity and diminishing carbohydrate intake and body weight. These can bring back insulin sensitivity even when the mass loss is modest, for instance around 10 or 15 lb, particularly when it is in abdominal overweight.

It is frequently possible to attain long-term acceptable blood glucose control and lessen the diabetes symptoms with these measures alone. However, the core tendency to insulin resistance is not gone, and so consideration to diet, weight loss and exercise must persist. The customary next step, if required, is treatment with oral antidiabetic medication.

TAKE CONTROL: DO NOT PROCRASTINATE

When the ailment progresses, the inability of insulin secretion worsens too, and therapeutic substitution of insulin frequently becomes indispensable. There are abundant theories as to the precise mechanism in type 2 diabetes and its origin.

Fat located around the waist in relation to abdominal organs, called central obesity, is known to incline individuals to insulin resistance. Abdominal fat is especially vigorous hormonally, secreting a set of hormones called adipokines that may probably damage glucose tolerance.

Obesity is present in more than 50% of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Other possible causes include aging and family history: almost 20 percent of aged patients in the USA suffer from diabetes, and type 2 is much more widespread in those with relatives who have had it.

Type 2 diabetes has begun to affect more and more children and adolescents in the last 10 years, probably in association with the increased occurrence of childhood obesity seen in some places in recent decades.

Low levels of blood sugar, called hypoglycemia, one of the most dangerous symptoms of diabetes, may lead to seizures or episodes of coma and must be treated immediately, via an emergency high-glucose gel positioned in the patient's oral cavity, or an injection of glucagon or intravenous dextrose.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is due to insulin insensitivity or reduced sensitivity, combined with comparatively reduced insulin emission which in some cases becomes complete. The imperfect openness of body tissues to insulin almost unquestionably involves the insulin receptors in the cell membranes. Nevertheless, the exact defects are not known yet.

At the start, insulin production is only somewhat impaired in type 2 diabetes, so oral medication, often prescribed in a variety of combinations, can be taken to improve insulin production, to regulate excessive release of glucose by the liver and to soothe insulin resistance to some extent as well. At the same time, to diminish the symptoms of diabetes. But if you do not act fast, the story can be completely different.