Child neurology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of children with disorders of the nervous system which may affect the brain and spinal cord as well as the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems that are integral for muscular mobility, sensory systems and intellectual development. The field of child neurology in Portland, Oregon has attracted some of the most experienced medical and research physicians in the United States. Portland is home to a well-respected medical university and pediatric hospitals specializing in treatment and management of pediatric neurological conditions.

A child’s developing nervous system can be damaged as a result of birth defects or by infectious diseases, trauma, tumors and autoimmune problems. Neurological conditions in young children may include brain tumors, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, mental retardation, and a wide range of developmental and movement disorders. Classic symptoms of nervous system conditions may include developmental delays, changes in activity levels, changes in movements, lack of coordination, muscle rigidity or wasting, slurred speech, mood changes, seizures and tremors.

A physician specializing in child neurology has the experience and diagnostic tools necessary to reach a definitive diagnosis and render appropriate treatment to a child with neurological defects. Diagnostic tools include sophisticated imaging studies and electrodiagnostic testing. Computed tomography, also known as CT scan, reveals detailed images of body parts, including the brain and spinal cord. Magnetic resonance imaging, also known as an MRI scan, uses a combination of powerful magnetic fields and radiofrequencies to produce detailed images of internal organs and structures. Positron emission tomography, also known as a PET scan, provides detailed images of brain activity. Electrodiagnostic tests such as electromyography and nerve conduction velocity studies are utilized to evaluate muscular disorders. Electrical activity and muscular responses are recorded through needle insertion of electrodes directly into the muscle. Ultrasound, a computerized diagnostic imaging technique, uses high-frequency sound waves to create precise views of internal organ functions and blood flow. A physician specializing in child neurology may order invasive diagnostic studies such as angiogram, myelogram or lumbar puncture to evaluate fluid withdrawn from the spinal column.

Once a definitive diagnosis of pediatric neurological disorder is rendered, a physician specializing in child neurology will establish a proper course of treatment and compassionate management throughout the child’s developmental years. Referrals are provided to assist parents with challenges involving the management of learning disabilities, autism, attention deficit disorders and other factors affecting a child with neurological disorders. Portland, OR child neurology pediatric hospitals offer programs, seminars and parenting assistance in caring for a child with neurological conditions.