Gingivitis is the most common and mildest form of oral / dental diseases. Gingivitis is characterized by the inflammation and bleeding of the gums, particularly during tooth brushing. The gums also change the colour from pink to dark red. Because gingivitis is rarely painful in its early stages, goes unnoticed until severe irritation may occur. The main cause of gingivitis is plaque (biofilm), a soft, sticky film that forms on teeth when starches and sugars react with bacteria in the mouth. Plaque accumulation occurs between teeth and gums, space unpeeled adequately. If not removed within 72 hours, plaque hardens and can not be removed by brushing or flossing. The best defence against gingivitis is brushing and flossing after meals, and professional cleaning every 3-4 months. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to a worse state – Paradontosis, while bacterial toxins can lead by their action to tooth loss.

Other factors that contribute to gingivitis:

Drugs, some drugs can create a favourable environment for plaque accumulation. Oral contraceptives may increase the microbial flora that contributes to gingivitis.

Viral and fungal infections also may adversely affect gum health.

Hormonal changes; during periods of hormonal fluctuations such as pregnancy and menopause, women may become more susceptible to gingivitis.

Poor nutrition - a diet lacking in adequate amounts of calcium, vitamin c, vitamin b, increases the risk of developing the periodontal disease.

Smoking - tobacco consumption may be one of the most important risk factors in causing periodontal diseases.

Stress and depression - are linked to an increased risk of periodontal disease because they cause an increase in smoking and poor oral hygiene.

Gingivitis can be prevented by good care of teeth, if brushing is done properly every day, if floss is regularly used and if professional cleaning is frequent.

The first step in gingivitis treatment is teeth cleaning, plaque and tartar removal. This cleaning can cause pain, especially if the gum is tender. Cleaning procedure is known as scaling. Teeth with alignment defects, in relief fillings or dental work done badly, such as bridges and crowns, can make difficult the dental plaque removal. Teeth can be straightened to minimize plaque accumulation, fillings can be replaced, and dental work may be recast.

The role that the dietary supplement Noni from Calivita has:

Noni CaliVita is a very important nutrient, every cell in your body needing its components, thereby protecting against many diseases including the paradontosis. Noni is an excellent antioxidant at the cellular level by neutralizing free radicals. A study has shown that people who do not consume adequate amounts of calcium every day are subject to the risk of periodontal disease. Studies have shown that men and women who have low levels of calcium were twice as likely to have periodontal disease. Noni contains natural form of calcium. Noni is an astringent antioxidant which locally applied inhibits the growth of bacteria involved in dental caries. Vitamin C deficiency also can cause gingivitis. In a study on a group of subjects, with paradontale disease, who typically consumed 25-30 mg of vitamin C daily, were supplemented with an additional 70mg of vitamin C. They have experienced meaningful improvements in gingival tissue, after only 6 weeks. Noni contains abundant amounts of vitamin C. The consumption of Noni is therefore a natural treatment against gingivitis, preventing worsening and escalation problems of the mouth.