Liposuction is currently the second most commonly performed cosmetic surgery procedure, after breast augmentation. It is used in areas that develop fat deposits which are resistant to diet and exercise, most typically the belly and thighs, in order to restore more attractive contours. Both men and women can benefit from this type of surgery.

Any part of the body with large fat deposits can be treated. A hollow tube called a canula is inserted into the fatty tissue and is moved around to dislodge fat from the surrounding tissue. The incisions which are made are small, and any scarring fades over time to be almost invisible.

There are a couple of different ways in which the fat is removed. Suction-assisted (SAL) is most common, using a vacuum pump. A motor which oscillates the canula is sometimes used; this is called power-assisted liposuction (PAL). Other methods use ultrasound or lasers. Methods may be combined in various ways, too.

The results are typically long lasting, although significant weight gain, aging, and pregnancy may cause the area to develop new fat deposits. Proper diet and exercise can prevent this from happening in most cases. Healing takes place over a period of months, so the appearance of the area immediately post-surgery is not necessarily indicative of the final appearance. The duration of recovery varies among individuals and with the extent and location on the body. Activity is restricted for about two weeks following this surgery, with bed rest necessary for the first 48 hours.

In consultation, the surgeon and patient will discuss what parts of the body will be improvement and what the expectations are. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the different methods will be discussed, and the most effective one for the specific situation will be determined. The patient's full medical history is important in determining the risks.

Liposuction removes fat only, not skin. Sagging skin in the area may need to be removed in a separate surgical procedure. The potential for this is something that a patient should discuss with the surgeon at the consultation.

If you are considering liposuction, choose a plastic surgeon who is experienced with the procedure. Find out about the training and any professional affiliations that the surgeon might have, and about accreditations that the surgical facility has. In consultation, ask questions about the procedure and what recovery will be like. You might also find out about any payment plans that are available to you.