Medical imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of various medical conditions, and pelvic ultrasound is one of the best and non-invasive diagnostic methods. It helps in assessing the health of pelvic organs and detecting potential medical conditions in men and women. At Adam Vital Hospital, we offer the latest pelvic ultrasound services, which provide accurate diagnosis and best patient care.

What is a Pelvic Ultrasound?

Pelvic ultrasound is an imaging technique by means of sound waves to create images of internal pelvic structures in high detail. Unlike X-rays that release radiation, ultrasound imaging is harmless, not painful, and can be done on patients of any age. It allows healthcare professionals to image organs such as the uterus, ovaries, bladder, and prostate without needing to undertake any surgical procedures.

This diagnostic examination is widely utilized for the evaluation of reproductive health, detection of abnormalities, and monitoring of different medical conditions.

Types of Pelvic Ultrasound

There are two primary types of pelvic ultrasound examinations, each for a particular purpose:

1. Transabdominal Ultrasound

It employs a transducer that is a small device and positioned inside the lower abdomen to capture images from the pelvic region. It employs a gel for smooth movement of sound waves inside the body, which in turn generates high frequency waves sent through the body that will cause some echoes to travel back. The returning echoes become converted into images.

Applications of Transabdominal Ultrasound:

To examine size, form, and position of pelvic organs

They identify any fibroids, cysts, or tumors

Bladder and nearby structures evaluation

Pregnancy and fetal development tracking

2. Transvaginal Ultrasound (Women Only)

Transvaginal ultrasound is done by inserting a special transducer into the vagina to obtain a closer and better view of the reproductive organs. The method provides high-resolution images, which are very useful for identifying early pregnancy, ovarian cysts, and other gynecologic disorders.

Uses of Transvaginal Ultrasound:

Examination of the uterus, endometrium, and ovaries

Detection of reasons for abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain

Verification of pregnancy and detection of ectopic pregnancies

Tracking fertility treatment

3. Transrectal Ultrasound (For Men Only)

For men, a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is done to image the prostate gland. The transducer is inserted into the rectum, allowing physicians to obtain clear pictures of the prostate and detect any pathology.

Applications of Transrectal Ultrasound:

Measuring prostate size and shape

Finding prostate cancer or benign enlargement

Testing male infertility

Why Would a Pelvic Ultrasound Be Necessary?

Doctors prescribe a pelvic ultrasound for a variety of reasons, depending on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Some of the most significant reasons are:

For Women:

Detection of fibroids, ovarian cysts, or endometriosis

Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Evaluation of causes for irregular or painful menses

Monitoring fetal growth and pregnancy

Evaluation of unexplained pelvic pain

For Men:

Evaluation of the prostate gland for cancer or enlargement

Evaluation of causes of urinary problems

Evaluation of causes of infertility

For Both Men and Women:

Detecting infection or abnormality in the pelvic region

Discovering bladder issue, like stone or inflammation

Investigating reasons for pelvic pain that can't be explained

How to Prepare for a Pelvic Ultrasound?

Pelvic ultrasound preparation differs based on the procedure being performed. Some general guidelines include:

Transabdominal Ultrasound: Patients are typically asked to drink a few glasses of water prior to the test in order to have a full bladder. The full bladder is useful for taking clearer pictures of the pelvic organs.

Transvaginal Ultrasound: No preparation is needed, but it is advisable to empty the bladder prior to the procedure for improved imaging.

Transrectal Ultrasound: Patients may be asked to have a light meal and to take an enema before the test to clear the rectum.

What to Expect During a Pelvic Ultrasound?

A pelvic ultrasound is a quick, harmless test. This is what typically happens during the test:

Patient Positioning: You will be placed on a table to be examined. In transabdominal ultrasound, the transducer is placed on your belly after a gel is applied by the technician, and the transducer is moved along the skin.

Image Capture: The sound waves from the transducer enter the body and bounce back to create images of the pelvic organs on a screen.

Duration: The test itself lasts 15–30 minutes, depending on the intricacy of the exam.

Results: A radiologist will read the images and provide a report to your doctor, who will discuss the findings with you.

Benefits of a Pelvic Ultrasound

No-Invasive & Pain-Free: Unlike most diagnostic procedures, pelvic ultrasound doesn't require any cuts or anesthesia.

Safe & Radiation-Free: The procedure uses sound waves instead of radiation, so it's safe for pregnant patients and re-use.

Fast & Efficient: The procedure provides immediate imaging, allowing doctors to detect medical issues early.

Conclusion

At Adam Vital Hospital, we utilize the newest ultrasound technology to provide accurate and reliable pelvic imaging. Our team of experienced radiologists ensures each patient receives thorough examinations and clear explanations of their results. If you need a routine check-up, pregnancy follow-up, or evaluation of pelvic pain, we are here to give you professional service.