Running an Effective Batting Practice
- Author Bruce Smith
- Published August 14, 2009
- Word count 592
To maximize your hitting practice with your team and develop fundamentally correct swings to develop proper muscle memory, you need to plan your practice to give the players the most swings in the shortest amount of time. With a little forethought, this is very easy do.
Before I put together the 60 minutes of drills, let me reiterate that perfect practice makes perfect play. If the players are not swinging correctly then all they are doing is reinforcing bad muscle memory. Bad hitting mechanics means there will be "holes" in the swing, which translates into offensive outs and increase player frustration. Perfect practice creates proper muscle memory that means more hard hit balls.
Here is what we do is set up six unique hitting stations around the field and divide the team into six groups (try to keep only two players per group). To get 400 swings in one hour, using six hitting stations, will give the players 10 minutes at each station. The pitching machine station can only provide about 40 swings in the allotted time. This leaves us with 360 swings for 5 stations; therefore, you must average 72 perfect swings per station per player.
Here are some example batting stations:
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Underload and Overload practice swings: 5 sets of 10 overload and 10 underload = 100 swings focused on bat speed. Practice swings without a ball develops good balance and proper swing mechanics.
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Circular soft toss drill: instructor soft tosses 15 balls from behind, 15 balls from the side, and 20 balls from the front = 50 swings focused on hitting the center of the ball. This drill adds the element of a slow moving ball with the batter focusing on hitting the center of the ball at the ball-bat contact point for line drives into the outfield.
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Pitch location hitting tee work: 2 sets of 10 outside, 10 middle, and 10 inside = 60 swings concentrating on driving the ball in all directions. Working off a tee adds the element of hitting the ball without ball movement so the batter can focus on another element, in this case driving the ball to all fields. By eliminating the ball movement a batter can develop good balance and contact point location to be able to hit to all fields.
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Wiffle ball short toss: 3 sets of 10 inside, 10 middle, and 10 outside = 90 swings concentrating on putting the whole swing together but with the ball moving at a slower speed than during the game. At a short distance, the coach can locate the pitch at different locations within the strike zone to provide additional batting practice for hitting to all fields.
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One arm tee work: 3 sets of 10 back hand only and 10 front hand only = 60 swings concentrating on hand movement through the strike zone. The front hand guides the bat through the strike zone and the back hand provides the power to the swing. This drill isolates the hand movement through the hitting zone.
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Batting practice off a pitching machine: 40 swings concentrating on timing the swing. By using different dimple balls from different manufactures, the ball movement and speed are slightly varied to simulate a variety of ball movement. It is very difficult to teach batting mechanics off a machine, but is very effective with batter timing.
By giving the players several hundred swings per practice and isolating the hitting mechanics, you give the player a lot of swings to develop their hitting mechanics. The most important aspect of the batting portion of practice is to allow your batters the maximum amount of swings to develop correct muscle memory so that when they are in the game they can focus on tracking the pitch and not their hitting form.
Softball @ Youth-Athlete provides helpful instruction for parents, coaches, and young athletes around the world. Youth-Athlete also provides tournament listings, suggestions to parents and coaches that enable a successful season, more on batting fundamentals, and a community for open questions.
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