Electrolysis is a permanent hair removal technique that works by destroying

individual hair follicles so that hair can no longer grow. Here's how it works.

Being careful not to puncture the skin, a slender probe is inserted into a hair

follicle. Once inserted, an electrical current is passed through to the end of

the probe, at which point a chemical reaction takes place. The reaction causes

the salt and water molecules located in the follicle to change into lye which

loosens the hair and causes permanent damage to the follicle base. The loosened

hair is gently pulled out with tweezers. This process is repeated at every

follicle where hair is to be removed.

While this process has the best track record for permanency, electrolysis can be

painful and expensive. And because it's tedious, this method is not recommended

for large areas of removal. In addition, numerous treatments are often

necessary. It's recommended that this process is performed by an experienced

technician because if done improperly, the skin can be irreparably damaged or

the follicle may not be properly altered which can lead to hair regrowth.

Because this procedure involves the use of probes, it's of utmost importance

that properly sterilized equipment is used to reduce the risk of infection.

Home electrolysis methods are not as dependable as electrolysis treatment

provided by experts with professional equipment. Electrolysis can result in

permanent hair removal if the right equipment and techniques are used. Read the

label and warnings carefully before you purchase or use any home electrolysis

equipment. Choose only equipment that comes with a blunt needle that gets

inserted alongside of the hair follicle. 'Electric tweezers' do not provide good

results. Use a depilatory or wax the area to be treated before using

electrolysis. Wait for the hair to start to return and then begin the

electrolysis process.

Hair responds better to electrolysis when it is in the growing cycle rather than

once it is fully emerged. Keep your equipment clean and sterilized. Serious

infection can result from using a dirty needle. Work on only a square inch at a

time. Expect skin swelling after the treatment. Because most home electrolysis

treatments do not result in permanent hair removal, you may have to repeat the

process every other month.

Successful electrolysis usually requires considerable time and money. It also

requires a series of treatments over a period of time. The success of

electrolysis self-treatment depends largely on the condition of the hair and

skin, the equipment, and the level of skill developed.