Domain Registration - How to Register A New Domain Name for Your Website
Computers & Technology → Web Hosting
- Author Benjamin Chapi
- Published December 2, 2005
- Word count 651
Domain names are site names that provide rememberable names to stand in for
numeric IP addresses. Before getting a web site on line you need to have a
domain name. These are the familiar web addresses such as yahoo.com that most
browsers use to find a particular web site. Domain names, in fact, are pointers
to a particular IP address and we use them because they are easier to remember
than a series of numbers. The Domain Name System (DNS) is a system that stores
information associated with domain names in a distributed database on networks,
such as the Internet. The DNS is what makes it possible to attach
hard-to-remember IP addresses (such as 193.456.28.8.) to easy-to-remember domain
names (such as "web-hosting-guide.org")
All websites have an IP address in the form 193.456.28.8. The domain name system
translates these numbers into names such as google.com. All domain names are
registered in a central registry maintained by InterNIC, a subsidiary of ICANN -
the organization which certifies domain name registrars. Domain names are
filtered through Domain Name Servers (DNS) which link IP addresses with domain
names. Each web site usually has a primary and a secondary DNS – duplicates that
increase reliability.
The first step in registering a domain name is to choose it. The name can be
almost anything you want, but to be most effective it should reflect the nature
of your website. If you are selling scented candles, for example, it helps to
have a domain name that has some reference to candles – scented-candles.org.uk
for example.
The rules for domain names are simple – only letters, numbers or hyphens are
allowed. Other than that, a domain name is limited to 70 characters, but you are
advised to keep it as short as possible. Domain names can be upper or lower case
– case is ignored by DNS but you can use a combination to make the name more
recognizable. Since DNS is case-insensitive, yahoo.com can be advertised as
YAHOO.COM.
Every domain name ends in a top-level domain (TLD) name, which is always either
one of a small list of generic names (three or more characters), or a two
characters territory code. There are several extensions available. The most
common is .com - it has even entered common vocabulary as a way to express
Internet activity – (I own a dot com business). Other extensions include .biz
(for commercial sites), .org (for non-commercial organisations), .net (for
organisations involved in Internet infrastructure) and .name (for personal
names). There are also extensions with more specialized uses such as .museum,
.aero, and .coop and are used exclusively by members of certain organizations.
In addition to these common extensions, there can also be a country code
extension such as .us (United States) or .uk (United Kingdom). The rules for
using country extensions vary, so you need to check with your registrar to see
if they are available to you.
All domains must be registered with a registrar that has been certified by ICANN
(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers). There are hundreds of
registrars and their prices vary considerably. Although registrars are closely
regulated, they are permitted to offer their services through third parties; so
many web hosts offer a domain name registration service even if they are not a
registrar. The price of a domain name will usually be higher when dealing with
these third-party services.
Domain names are usually registered for a minimum of one year, although you are
permitted to buy up to a 10-year registration contract. Usually the longer the
registration contract, the lower the price, so if you are sure you will be on
the web for a considerable length of time you can benefit from a longer
registration period. Most registrars also offer a discount on bulk purchases. If
you own a number of domain names you can save money by transferring them all to
the same registrar.
Copyright © 2005 Benjamin Chapi. Visit the Web Hosting Guide http://www.web-hosting-guide.org/ for more information about domain names. To find out what your prospects are looking for before you set up a website go to: http://www.uniquekeywords.com/
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