It is important for parents to be able to recognize the symptoms of teen depression. It's normal for young people during this stage of life to feel unsure of themselves or to have mood fluctuations and to experience bouts of sadness. However, if a teenager's state of mind interferes with his ability to function, then there is a cause for concern.

Suicide is a major risk factor for young people who are dealing with depression. In fact, suicide is the third leading cause of death for people in this age range. There are a variety of reasons that adolescents may feel that suicide is the only way of solving their problems. The break-up of a relationship, family squabbles, bullying at school, low grades, substance abuse, or failure to connect with peers can be factors. This is not to suggest that every teenager who experiences these challenges will attempt to take her own life. Remember everyone is different and some young people have good coping skills and are not at risk.

In many cases, the youngster who attempts suicide may have a mental or emotional disorder as well as a problem with substance abuse. In other instances, the person may perceive her problems as being larger than they really are. Yong people tend to forget that many of their problems are only temporary. To them, it feels like their struggles will continue forever. Their thoughts become clouded and it is hard for them to see that things will get better.

Substances that can increase the risk for suicide include narcotics, alcohol, and abuse of prescription drugs. Mental health issues that can lead to self loathing include depression, phobias and anxiety disorders. These conditions can rob a young person of his self esteem and make it harder to cope with challenges. They may see suicide as a way to end their problems. Yet they often don't realize that this is a permanent solution that can hurt many people.

This is why it is so important for parents to know the different between typical adolescent mood fluctuations and real depression. Currently, only a very small percentage of depressed youth are getting the help they need to work through their troubles.

Some warning signs to look out for include withdrawing from family and friends, lack of motivation, substance abuse, thoughts or obsession with death, changes in eating or sleeping habits, or frequent bouts of crying. Other symptoms include anger, hostility, feelings of hopelessness, and lack of energy. A teen who exhibits at least two of these symptoms for an extend period of time should be seen by a physician.