Testicular cancer ultrasound or sonogram is one of the diagnostic tests which make use of the reflected sound waves for producing pictures of scrotum and testicles. With the help of the testicular cancer ultrasound one can see the tightly coiled long tube like structure at the back of every testicles. One can also see the sperm or epididymis collected and the vas deferens or tube which connects the prostate gland to the testicles.

Normally, the ultrasound used for testing testicular cancer does not make use of the x-rays or other kinds of radiation. A small instrument which can be held over hand known as the transducer would be passed above the scrotum back and forth. The device in turn would send the computer the sound waves that are converted into a picture which would be displayed on the monitor that can feature video. The image created by the ultrasound device is known as an echogram, scan or sonogram. The images viewed as videos or images can even be saved in the form of a permanent record for future reference.

Testicular cancer ultrasound is mainly performed for evaluating pain or mass present in the testicles, monitor or identify inflammation or infection present in the epididymis or testicles. It is also used for identifying any twist in the spermatic cord which cuts the blood supply off to testicles and also used for monitoring the recurrence if any of testicular cancer. Many physicians also use the device for locating undescended testicles if any and also to see if any fluid is collected in scrotum or hydrocele, spermatocele or fluid present in epididymis, hematocele or blood collection in scrotum and pyocele or pus present in scrotum. When testing the male for infertility, ultrasound device is used for guiding biopsy needle. They are also used for evaluating genital area injury.

Doctors might not have to prepare specially for using the ultrasound device for testing for testicular cancer. But, if the ultrasound device is used for testing along with biopsy the patient might be required to sign the form of consent. The testing is normally performed by a technologist in a hospital or physician’s office. The patients might be asked to get rid of all their clothes below the waist and would be asked to wear a gown. The scanning procedure might take nearly twenty minutes times as the device might be moved over the scrotum various times while scanning it. Doctors even might ask the patients to stay still by holding their breath for many seconds.

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