Dog collars are as varied as breeds of dogs. There are leather collars, nylon or fabric collars. and designer collars with bling, just to name a few. There are specific types of collars used for training purposes, and there are fancy or colorful collars to show off your dog's personality. How do you know which type of dog collar you need? It depends on several factors. Do you need a collar and leash for a new puppy? Are you training your dog? Are you working with a stubborn dog or a dog with a behavioral problem? There are numerous kinds of dog collars to choose from.

Chain slip collars, also called "choke collars" can be used to teach a dog to walk on a leash and heel. The do have limitations as an effective training tool. If your dog pulls constantly on the leash, the choke collar will tighten and could damage your dog's neck and trachea. To properly use this collar, hold both ends of the collar by the two large rings at either end. Slide the chain through one of the large rings until the large rings are touching. Place your hand through the loop in the chain and pull downward on the empty ring, making sure the chain looks like the letter P. This is the correct way to put the collar on your dog. Attach a leash to the empty ring. The collar is being worn correctly if the collar tightens when you pull the leash and loosens when you release it. When you need to correct your dog, simply give a quick pull on the collar. This makes a zip sound which tightens the collar and gets your dog's attention. Patience is key in training and your dog will soon learn not to pull against the collar causing him to choke. Chain slip collars should be used with caution and never be left on your dog when unattended, as they pose a strangulation hazard.

For large dogs with thick-necks, you could use a metal prong collar, also called a pinch collar. The prong collar does not work well for dogs that constantly pull on the leash. The prong collar works in basically the same manner as the choke collar. but provides more control during training. Although the prong collar looks like it could hurt your dog, it is safe to use for training. The prongs are not sharp and do not puncture the skin. Like the chain slip collars, metal prong collars should be used with caution and should not be left on your dog when unattended.

Improvements in head collars or head halters make these a good choice for your dog. Although they resemble muzzles, they do not prevent a dog from eating, drinking or barking. Head collars have one loop that covers the dog's muzzle and a second loop that fits around the dog's neck. This collar is an excellent training tool as it limits head movement and discourages pulling. When your dog pulls on the leash, the halter causes the head to turn. Because this is uncomfortable, the dog learns to not do this. The head collar controls the dog by effectively controlling his nose. Where the nose goes,the dog is sure to follow. Head halters should not be left on unattended dogs or dogs on a long lead.

Dog collars are a necessity for training purposes and identification. In today's world, dog collars also represent the personality and tastes of dog owners. Collars and leashes have evolved from plain functional items to objects of delight for both dogs and owners. Designer dog collars and leashes come in a vast variety of materials and an almost unlimited choice of colors, shapes and sizes. Some collars are reflective or are lighted for visibility at night. Dog collars can be functional, practical and decorative, all at the same time.

With the all the various choices of designer dog collars in the dog accessory industry, one basic rule of thumb has remained constant. The perfect collar for your dog is the one that is not too loose on the neck and not too tight to the point of choking your dog. Always make sure that the distance between your dog's neck and the collar is approximately as wide as two fingers. The fit of your dog's collar is important, but today your dog can also make a fashion statement.