Caring for an Older Dog

For most people our dogs are like part of our family. We take care of them, and they reward us with unconditional love and loyalty. As our dogs age, we need to be aware of their changing needs. A dog enters his senior years at about the age of seven. This can vary depending on the breed or the size of the dog. Larger dogs typically have a shorter life span than smaller dogs do. As you care for your older dog, you should pay special attention to their nutrition, exercise, mobility, and hygiene.

An older dog's nutritional needs can change due to many factors. Along with a slower metabolism, they are also not as active as they used to be. This can lead to obesity. Their digestion becomes more difficult as there is a natural decrease in enzymes. They are more likely to become dehydrated. There are some things that can be done to help meet an older dog's nutritional needs. Begin by feeding a low calorie dog food twice a day. Wet food can be used to help prevent dehydration. Fresh food such as meat,vegetables and rice is also a great option whenever possible. There are some supplements that can be added to the diet to help as well. Mashed yam is good to promote healthy skin. Grapefruit seed extract helps with digestion, and glucosamine and chondroitin can be given for joints and muscles.

Another change that happens with an older dog is their activity level decreases. They still need exercise, but due to less energy and more aches and pains they do not get as much. Activities should be adjusted so that they are lower impact. Instead of going for a run, take a long walk. Swimming can be good exercise for any dogs with arthritis or mobility issues. Exercise can help prevent stiff joints that make moving around difficult. A dog who has mobility issues may benefit from the use of raised food bowls and thoughtfully placed ramps in the house.

An older dog also needs to have extra care when it comes to their hygiene. Good dental care such as brushing teeth can help avoid gum disease. Dental problems can make chewing food and playing with toys painful. Incontinence can become a problem even if your dog has never had accidents before. Taking them out for more frequent potty trips may help. Using indoor potty pads may be necessary as well. Always try to remember that as your dog gets older they can not help the things that are happening. Kindness and patience are the most important things we can give to make our dogs comfortable and happy as they age.