When it comes to properly training a dog or puppy, nothing is more important that crate training. Nearly every dog owner will agree that it is definitely worth the time and hard work to make sure it is done right. I’ve talked to some dog owners who’ve told me that it took them anywhere from a few days to a few weeks to properly crate train their canine. A good deal of how successful it is depends on the age and breed of the dog along with its overall temperament.

Though it seems frustrating and difficult at first, the value of crate training shouldn’t be overlooked. A crate can serve as your dog’s personal safe haven when it needs some alone time. They will go their crate when they want privacy, are scared or would like to nap. Crates reduce any separation anxiety the dog may experience as well as prevent destructive behavior when you aren’t home. It is necessary to provide the rules and rewards right from the start however. Here are a few guidelines to follow.

Crates come in a variety of different sizes. Obviously, you’ll want to choose one that is suitable for the size of your dog. It must be large enough so the dog can easily and comfortably stand up and turn around in it. Never have the dog associate its crate as a form of punishment. Instead, make the dog feel comfortable and safe within it. I always like to introduce toys and dog treats in the crate during the early stages of training. Another method is to place some food or greenies dog treats in the crate. These entice the dog to enter the crate freely and on its own terms. Provide your pooch with plenty of praise when they go into the crate on their own. This lets them know they did well and are not being punished.

Now that the dog has been introduced the crate, begin placing its food and water in the crate. Once the dog is inside and feeling comfortable, gently and calmly close the door was the dog is eating. Once the dog has finished eating, open the crate door to relieve any anxiety it may be experiencing, especially if this is the first time the dog has been in the crate with the door closed. These actions again associate pleasure and tranquility with the crate.

Often your dog will whine to be released from the crate. I’ve found the best action is to leave the dog in the crate but for shorter periods of time until it become increasingly comfortable with the crate experience. This shows the dog that its whining does nothing and it isn’t getting out of the crate because of it.