The combination of hand signals and voice signals seems to work the best. This is assuming your not working with a deaf dog. Hand Signals can come in very handy in public places, dog parks for example where many people are yelling commands to there pet.

Directions: Teaching hand signals should be easy and fun. You can try teaching only hand signs but it will likely take much longer then a combination of voice and hand signals. The quickest way to teach your dog hand signs is to simply first teach the trick using a vocal command. Once Lucky is proficient with the command, simply begin using the hand signal each time you say the command. Lucky will soon relate the signal with the vocal command. At this point you can begin practicing with the hand only.

There are countless hand signals you can use. Such as make an "OK" sign with your hand or making a sweeping gesture with your arm. There is no set standard for canine hand signals simply make some up as you go.

But to get you started here are some examples:

1. Signal for DOWN, with your hand palm side down, raise and then lower your hand. Make the gesture of pushing down.

2. Signal for SPEAK, with your hand make the duck quacking or the old sock puppet talking movement. This movement is accomplished by repeatedly touching all of your fingers to your thumb all at once.

3. Signal for SIT, raise your index finger (like saying wait) and then point down.

4. Signal for GO POTTY, use one hand, make a fist and place your thumb between the index and middle finger then rock your fist back and forth. You can also make the fist as described then move your hand in a circle as your arm is pointing to the potty spot where you want your dog to go potty. Consistency is the important thing here; give the same signal each time for dog goes potty.

These are just a few examples. You can really be creative here; the key is making the signal a clear gesture. You will notice professionals with field dogs for example make fairly large gestures likely so the dog can see the gesture from a distance. You don't want to make the signal for "return the ball" a slight signal such as wiggling one figure as your dog will not be able to see the gesture after you throw the ball 100' away! Have fun with this and as always have patience with your dog.