Commonly known as sausage or wiener dogs, Dachshunds have been bred in the U.S. since the late 1800s and are among the most popular dog breeds. The word ‘Dachs’ is German for badger, and the Dachshund was originally bred to hunt for badgers and hares. Their low slung, long bodies enable them to burrow easily into the ground after these animals. In some places in Europe, Dachshunds are still used as hunting dogs.

The original Dachshunds were smooth-haired but cross breeding has created the wire-haired and longhaired varieties. Dachshunds can be of any color except white and usually grow up to 18 inches, though the miniature versions may be smaller. The life span of a Dachshund is 12 to 14 years.

Far from clumsy, Dachshunds are extremely well balanced and appear bold and confident. They have lively, alert expressions and are intelligent animals but require firm handling. The short-legged Dachshund makes an endearing pet. Despite its small size, it makes an excellent watchdog given to barking loudly at strangers. Courage is not something this little dog lacks!

Typically, a Dachshund is a sporty hunting dog with a keen nose and will dash off if not held in check. If not trained to co-exist with other small pets such as cats or rodents, the Dachshund might tend to treat them as hunting game. This behavior might manifest with young children as well – it is the natural instinct of a Dachshund to treat small creatures that move as prey.

Their size makes them ideal for families living in apartments, and they do need constant care. Apart from regular grooming, Dachshunds need plenty of exercise, as they tend to put on weight. Quite indiscriminating where food is concerned, a Dachshund will eat anything placed before it. Diet control is necessary to prevent strain on the dog’s delicate spine. An important aspect of training a Dachshund is teaching him not to beg for food or forage for extra bits at garbage cans.

Fearless, devoted and affectionate, Dachshunds make wonderful companions, though they have distinctive and often stubborn personalities. Give them regular belly rubs and they are friends for life.