Aging dogs that are happy and comfortable are a beautiful sight. It means that someone has done an excellent

job of taking care of their dog and made his life worthwhile; it says very good things about the dog's owner.

Arthritis in dogs is common as they age, they suffer from the same inconveniences that old humans do: Their joints get stiff,

energy levels diminish, their hearing lessens and eyesight becomes less acute. Dog incontinence may also be a problem in old

dogs. Fortunately a dog's sense of smell seems to be most resistant to aging changes.

There are many products in today's world to make your aging dog more comfortable.

Caring for Older Dogs

An Old dog appreciates a warm, comfortable bed. An orthopedic bed is a good choice, they provide maximum support and are

specifically made to cushion joints and bones. For arthritic dogs this is ideal and they are available in various styles.

For added comfort consider a heated dog bed, bed warmer or a heated blanket for your aging best friend. The combination

of a supportive bed and heat will have a very therapeutic affect on your dog. Place the bed in an area free of drafts.

Choose food for an elderly dog carefully. Older dogs tend to put on extra pounds because of reduced activity and they burn calories less

efficiently. They do best on fewer calories because they use less energy. But do not reduce the amount of food for your aging dog; just choose lower-calorie

foods. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations on diet and a vitamin/mineral regimen based on your dog's health.

It may make a difference to his energy level. Be sure your senior dog has plenty of water at all times. Older dogs can become dehydrated

more easily then younger ones.

Exercise is important but do not over tax your best buddy. Let him smell the flowers or the "fire hydrant." Short walks several times

a day, rather than one long one may be a good idea.

Regular checkups are a must for older dogs. In addition to annual vaccinations and health checkups,

pay special attention to dental care. He is likely to lose some teeth and may develop bad breath. Keep

his teeth clean and free of plaque build up and have his teeth routinely checked. This will decrease the chance that he will

develop serious problems, such as heart disease resulting from tooth decay or gum disease.

Incontinence is sometimes a problem for old dogs. The causes are many. Do not scold him for something that is not his fault.

Do see your veterinarian, it may be treatable. A temporary way of dealing with urination caused by incontinence is the use of doggy diapers

and training pads to eliminate those messes in your home. Diapers for dogs are

available is several sizes and styles designed for male and female dogs. Training pads may be placed under your dog to protect

carpet, furniture and his bed.

Finally, good grooming for your senior dog is useful. Brush daily to keep the coat healthy and to discover any problems

such as dry skin, sore spots, body odor, fleas and ticks. Check your dog's ears for odor or discharge produced by

infection.

Genetics do play a part. Generally speaking; small dogs (20 lbs) live longer and don't show signs of aging until around 12 years of age.

While with medium sized dogs (20 - 50 lbs), the affects of aging will be seen around 10 years. For larger breeds (90 lbs and up) aging generally

begins to show around 8 years of age. There are exceptions to this, of course. With advances in geriatric veterinary care, good nutrition

and excellent care for aging dogs, the process of aging may be slowed down.