Hysterectomy is one of the gynecological procedures being done to remedy and provide solutions for reproductive health problems that can affect the person or endanger the life of a person. However, there is a long controversy involved with the procedure as the operation would paralyzed the reproductive system. But what is hysterectomy all about and why it is needed to be performed?

Hysterectomy is a procedure that involves taking out of a woman's uterus. Yet, if cancer is present, other organs may also be removed such as the cervix, ovaries and the fallopian tubes. This is also true in case of endometriosis. In an estimate made, 300 out of every 100,000 women will undergo a hysterectomy.

What are the health problems that may lead to hysterectomy?

Cancer. Most people are familiar with surgical operations being made to removed cancer cells in the body and one of these operations is hysterectomy especially when the cancer affects the cervix, the ovaries or surrounding tissues. Yet, contrary to what may be expected only 10% of hysterectomy are performed because of cancer.

Fibroids. Fibroids happen when tumors (non-cancerous) grew in the uterus. This is the most common reason why hysterectomy is being done. Some cases of uterine fibroids can be asymptomatic while most known symptoms are pain during sexual intercourse, heavy bleeding, backache and urinary retention.

Pelvic adhesion. This happens when the lining of the abdomen had been irritated that can result to adhesions (scarring). This can bind affected organs to each other. Most common causes for pelvic adhesions are endometriosis, an infection or an injury.

Endometriosis. This reproductive problem is a noncancerous condition in which cells from the uterine lining grow like islands outside of the uterus. This is common in women who were later found to be infertile.

Pelvic prolapse. In some instances, the bladder may be pulled downward with the uterus. A hysterectomy with repair of supporting structures is usually recommended in more serious cases.

Women who underwent the said operation usually get admitted in the hospital for one or two days after surgery. This can extend however depending on the response of the body to the operation.