Sinus infection is very familiar to us. Yet we are not that aware of what a sinus is, how they lead to sinusitis and how can they be treated. Keeping you aware about the term sinus, it simply refers to a hollow cavity within parts of your face; they are either filled with blood or water.

The nasal sinuses are the most common sinus known to people. It is comprised of four pairs of hollow spaces found in the bones of the face. This pair of sinuses is very familiar because it is the part of the body where sinus infection problem occurs. In addition to that, sinuses could not only be found in the face, it could also be located on several parts of the body. They can be present on bones, tissues, organs.

The following are the common reasons how sinusitis infection can develop and the possible treatment methods available;

1. Sinusitis infection - sinusitis is caused by a virus which then inflames the tissues surrounding the lining of the sinuses. It can also be caused by an allergic reaction, inhalation of irritating materials, fumes, and gases.

2. Poor drainage of mucus in the nasal passageway – this can lead to inflammation, the mucus membranes lining the sinuses may swell that could possible lead to block the openings. The infection may occur if something in your body has been inhibited of proper circulation or drainage; this is also true as to a sinus infection. Commonly the linings inside the sinus produces mucus, they have a passageway leading to the openings in the nose. These nasal passageways are the most likely to have sinus infection due to poor drainage.

3. When a sinus is irritated - they may show signs of postnasal drip, discharge, and sometimes accompanied by headaches and other different symptoms associated with sinus infection. Fortunately, there are medications to relieve the symptoms from a common sinus infection. Medication of this type of condition is aspirin, analgesics, antihistamines if allergy is the culprit, and nasal decongestants.

4. The complication of a sinus infection worsens if it is infected – a virus may show an upper respiratory infection, they are usually of a mild degree and the infection cures itself in a couple of days. But a bacterial infection may complicate to a cold, also, an upper respiratory infection may occur with focus in the maxillary sinuses, this can be a result of an infection within the bones in the jaw due to a fracture during dental extraction.

5. There is also an acute type of sinus infection; the symptoms are pain, swelling, tenderness of the sinuses. X-rays show that air within the sinuses have been replaced with mucus, this can be treated by using antibiotics, but normalizing the passage of the sinuses must be done first, in some cases requiring surgery.

Thus, ignoring your sinus infection might lead to various complications, you might get bone infections, meningitis, infections of tissues around the eye, brain abscess. Additionally there are also numerous symptoms which can lead to a possible sinusitis infection. Chronic infections may also show drips and congestion, it is recommended to avoid smoking and exposed to pollutants.

With symptoms leading to a sinus infection, you shouldn’t wait for them to escalate, prevention can be better than any treatment methods possible. You can make a good preventive plan especially to people prone to allergies. Upon noticing the early signs of sinusitis, get professional medical help to give you treatment options as soon as possible.