Introduction

Family is the first social institution where children develop their emotional, psychological, and moral values. Ideally, parents should provide equal love and care to all their children. However, in some families,discrimination between siblings,especially between two sons' can lead to deep seated emotional wounds and social consequences. This article explores the causes, social impact, and psychological effects of parental favouritism and discrimination.

Causes of Parental Discrimination

Parental favouritism can stem from various social, economic, and cultural factors, including:

1. Gender Bias:

In some societies, the elder son is given more privileges as the future head of the family, while the younger one is treated as less significant. In other cases, the younger child may receive more affection due to his dependency.

2. Financial Status:

Parents may favour the son who is more successful or financially stable, hoping for greater security in old age.

3. Personality Differences:

A son who is more obedient, academically successful, or aligns with the parent’s values might receive more affection and opportunities.

4. Cultural and Traditional Preferences :

In some cultures, inheritance laws or traditions favour one son over the other, leading to inequality in family dynamics.

5. Emotional Attachment:

Parents may unconsciously develop a stronger bond with one child due to personal experiences or past events.

Social Effects of Family Discrimination

Discrimination between two sons can have lasting consequences on both the family and society:

1. Broken Family Bonds:

Favouritism can create resentment between siblings, leading to lifelong conflicts and estrangement.

2. Unhealthy Sibling Rivalry:

When parents consistently favour one son, the other may develop jealousy, anger, or a sense of injustice.

3. Generational Discrimination:

The son who was discriminated against may carry emotional scars and repeat the same behaviour with his own children.

4. Decline in Moral Values :

Discrimination in families teaches children that inequality is acceptable, affecting their future relationships and perspectives.

5. Legal Disputes:

Unequal distribution of property or inheritance can lead to legal battles, further breaking family unity.

Psychological Effects on the Discriminated Son

The son who faces parental discrimination can suffer from severe emotional and mental distress:

1. Low Self-Esteem:

Feeling unloved or unappreciated can damage confidence and self worth.

2. Depression and Anxiety:

Constant comparison and neglect can lead to long term psychological disorders.

3. Trust Issues:

A child who feels betrayed by his own parents may struggle to trust others in adulthood.

4. Rebellion or Withdrawal:

Some discriminated children may become rebellious, while others may withdraw emotionally and socially.

5. Poor Decision Making Skills:

The absence of parental support can lead to uncertainty and difficulties in making life choices.

Conclusion

Parental discrimination between two sons is a harmful practice with deep social and mental consequences. Parents must strive to treat their children equally, fostering a loving and supportive environment. Equal opportunities, emotional validation, and open communication can help prevent favouritism and ensure a healthy family dynamic. Addressing this issue at a societal level through awareness and counselling can help break the cycle of discrimination and create a more just and compassionate world.

Would you like me to add real-life examples or solutions for parents to avoid favouritism