Fundamentally there are four primary types of child abuse, each varying greatly in severity, and the symptoms are not always easy to notice. Although much is currently being done in an attempt to break the abuse cycle, this societal problem persists, and will most likely do so for quite some time. Outlined below are the four major categories of child abuse, and the possible resulting symptoms to look out for.

Physical Abuse

Physical child abuse basically consists of inflicting physical injuries on a child. Whether intentional or unintentional, injury to a child resulting from direct physical contact can be considered physical abuse.

There is a distinct difference between physical abuse and physical corrective punishment. Physical abuse refers to injuring a child as a result of physical aggression. However, physical punishment is limited to the use of physical force as a corrective measure to inflict temporary pain, but not injury.

Children who have been physically abused tend to be very timid in the presence of their abuser. Some other symptoms might include a strong resistance to return home, general fear of adults, or any physical manifestation of possible abuse such as bruises, burns, bite marks, cuts or welts.

Sexual Abuse

This type of abuse can take many forms and is often one of the most difficult types to anticipate. Sexual abuse is any sexual act between an adult and a child, and this is not just limited to intercourse. Any form of incest, display of pornography, rape, fondling, or commercial exploitation through child prostitution or child pornography constitutes sexual abuse to a child.

Possible signs that a child has been abused sexually include: an inappropriate interest in sexual acts or subject matter, seductive behavior, strong avoidance or rejection of sexuality in general, or an intense fear of a specific person or member of the family.

Emotional Abuse

Also known as mental abuse, verbal abuse, or psychological abuse, this form of abuse is often present alongside all other forms of child abuse, and can have much more detrimental and long-lasting effects than the other types. Emotional abuse is attitude, behavior or failure to act that conflicts with a child’s mental well-being or development. Children who are chronically subjected to verbal insults or are often made fun of can exhibit some disturbing behavior after a time.

Neglect

Child neglect is most likely the most widespread form of child abuse. There are more children who suffer from neglect than from physical and sexual abuse combined, yet it is an extremely difficult condition to identify because of its nature as a form of inaction. Instead of directly committing an offense against a child, neglect involves parents or guardians taking no action to ensure the well-being of the child. Neglect can often be linked with emotional abuse. Children who habitually wear dirty or unsuited clothing, and are regularly unclean or hungry are a likely candidate for this form of abuse.

Private investigators often have substantial experience and expertise in this area. If you suspect that child abuse or neglect is taking place in your home, or that of someone else, an experienced private investigator may be able to provide assistance.