The Illusion That Cuts Illusions: Buddhism in the Biochemical Cosmos

Social IssuesPhilosophy

  • Author Michael Martin
  • Published September 27, 2025
  • Word count 1,490

The Illusion That Cuts Illusions: Buddhism in a Biochemical Cosmos

No Meaning and No Mercy: Life as Brutal Biology

Buddhism doesn’t start with peace. It starts with dukkha - the wound of being alive. Not because you did something wrong, but because life is built on instability, hunger, and loss. It names the ache, not to soothe you, but to make you look.

Life doesn’t care about you. It didn’t ask for your consent. It arrives uninvited, flickers for a few decades, and ends in silence.

There is no cosmic parent watching over you. No blueprint. No deeper script. Just atoms bumping into atoms, cells running chemical programs, and a brain trying to make sense of the chaos.

You are electricity and matter, wrapped in skin, and convinced you are someone. Your memories, your dreams, and your sense of being “you” are all constructed from neural firestorms inside a skull.

The universe is indifferent, not cruel. But that indifference can feel like cruelty when you stare into it too long.

So, we build illusions. Not because we’re foolish but because we must. Illusions of meaning, purpose, and identity. Narratives that keep the terror at bay.

They aren’t mistakes. They’re survival strategies. Stories that help us endure the raw absurdity of existence.

Buddhism sees the suffering behind those stories. It doesn’t mock them; it sees why they arise. It names the pain dukkha, and the fuel behind it: tanha, the craving to make the unstable feel permanent.

It offers no god and no salvation. Just a challenge: look clearly and walk the path without clinging.

But here’s the twist: even that call to wake up is part of the illusion. The self that wants to cut illusion is itself a construct. The seeker is the illusion. The sword that cuts is made of the same illusion as what it slices.

This essay isn’t about spiritual comfort. It’s not about hope. It’s about staring directly into the paradox: that the mind, in trying to escape illusion, builds more illusion. And still, we look and try. Not because we’ll find ultimate truth, but because even facing the lie clearly is its own kind of freedom.

Life Is Biology: Indifferent, Impersonal, and Unavoidable

You are not a soul on a journey. You are a body running code. Cells replicating, neurons firing, and chemicals reacting in meat.

No cosmic purpose and no guiding hand. Just blind biology doing what it’s always done: persist, adapt, reproduce, and die.

Evolution doesn’t care if you’re happy. It doesn’t care if you suffer. It only cares that your genes get passed on. That’s it. Everything else - your thoughts, your dreams, and your sense of self - is just scaffolding built to keep the machine running long enough to copy itself.

Consciousness? A side effect. An echo of neural activity mistaken for identity. Your thoughts are lightning storms in a skull. Your emotions are chemical signals pushing you toward behaviors that served your ancestors.

The universe isn’t against you. It’s just not about you. It doesn’t notice you. It doesn’t care if you live or die. Death isn’t personal. It’s just entropy doing its job.

This reality is terrifying. Most people can’t face it directly. So, they create illusions - religion, philosophy, love, work, and art – as shields against the rawness.

These illusions are survival tools, not lies to be scorned. Without them, we drown. But make no mistake: the rawness is still there, just beneath the surface. Waiting.

Illusions: Biology’s Mental Armor

Your brain evolved not to be a truth machine but a survival factory. It turns chaos into order, fear into hope, and confusion into purpose. So it invents stories.

Stories of selfhood: I am me, separate from everything else. Stories of meaning: My life matters; I have a purpose. Stories of control: If I do these things, good things will happen. Stories of permanence: I will live on in memory or spirit.

None of these are objectively true. The “I” you feel is a constructed narrative. Meaning is subjective and transient. Control is an illusion in a universe of randomness. But these stories matter. They’re scaffolding that holds you up.

Work gives you structure. Relationships give you connection. Religion offers hope beyond death. Philosophy tries to explain it all.

When stripped of illusions, people collapse into dissonance, paralysis, and despair. Illusions aren’t flaws. They’re mental armor.

They shield you from the terror of knowing that death is coming, meaning is made-up, and permanence is a lie. They give you a reason to get up in the morning.

Cutting illusions means stripping away these crutches. But how do you walk without them?

Buddhism’s Radical Answer: Cutting Through Illusion

Buddhism is brutally honest about suffering. It names it dukkha and traces its roots to clinging to permanence, to identity, and to control.

It doesn’t promise heaven. It promises clarity: the recognition of impermanence (anicca), no-self (anatta), and suffering (dukkha) as the nature of existence.

The path isn’t comfort. It’s lucidity. Meditation and mindfulness are tools not for bliss, but for seeing the mind’s tricks.

The goal is nirvana: not paradise, but freedom from grasping. Not a place, but a way of being where the fire of craving goes out.

But here’s the hard part: the path uses the very thing it exposes. The self that practices is still illusion. The teaching is a raft made of words.

The one who watches thoughts is just another thought. Buddhism knows this. It says: Yes, the path is made of illusion. Use it anyway. Then let it go.

So, the “cutting” is not a violent act. It’s a soft loosening. You don’t destroy illusion. You stop believing it’s the whole story. You see the dream for what it is and stop clutching it.

Buddhism doesn’t ask you to live without illusion. It asks you to live with awareness of illusion. It respects the biological need for stories but teaches you not to drown in them. You live with illusion rather than in illusions.

The Paradox of Awakening: The Seeker Is the Illusion

Try to imagine completely stepping outside illusion. You can’t. Every glimpse of clarity is filtered through perception, memory, thought, and language. The mind is always in the middle of it. Even “awakening” is experienced by a self that doesn’t exist.

The urge to awaken is a craving. A grasping for freedom. Another loop. But Buddhism doesn’t pretend otherwise. It admits the paradox and walks through it.

The teaching that there’s no self to be saved is itself a tool. A finger pointing, not a destination. It doesn’t offer escape. It offers relationship. One that sees the illusion, bows to it, and moves on.

You walk the tightrope. Knowing illusions are illusions. Needing them anyway. That’s the middle path.

Life After Illusion: Acceptance and Choice

If you accept life as a biological event, temporary, impersonal, and unplanned, then illusion becomes a tool, not a trap.

The goal isn’t annihilation. It’s choice. You see clearly, then choose which illusions to carry.

Once illusions are loosened, something shifts. You stop clinging to control. You stop fearing death like it’s a failure. You stop needing life to mean something cosmic.

Suffering is no longer a punishment. It’s just part of the system. Meaning becomes what you build gently, not what you demand. Freedom isn’t in escaping the illusion. It’s in seeing it clearly and not mistaking it for truth.

You choose your illusions more lightly. You carry them more kindly. They help you live but they don’t own you.

Conclusion: Walking Awake Through the Dream and Biology

The call to cut through illusion is itself an illusion: but Buddhism never denied that. It knows the sword and the seeker are made of the same dream. You don’t get out of the illusion by force. You get out by loosening the grip.

This is what anicca, anatta, and dukkha reveal: not a door out, but a way to stop banging on the door.

You don’t transcend biology. You don’t escape samsara. You walk through it with eyes open. With less clutching.

Illusions aren’t flaws. They are the system. The dream isn’t the enemy. The problem is forgetting it’s a dream.

So, you don’t try to erase illusions. You won’t. You see them for what they are: not truths and not lies but just stories.

Useful fictions. Maps, not territory.

And when you stop clinging, something strange happens: You wake up. Not into bliss. Not into certainty. Just into the ability to walk through the dream knowing it’s a dream and still choosing to walk.

Michael Martin is a retired senior business executive and a follower of the Jonangpa tradition of Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism.

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