Female and male infertility is fairly common nowadays. If you feel that there is a problem with you and your partner in having a child, you need to understand the causes of female and male infertility.

The Causes of Female and Male Infertility

Infertility in the male is caused by a few different factors. It is essential to have healthy sperm production for conception to happen. This sperm needs to be strong enough to reach the egg. It will need good motility. If the sperm count is below optimum or the sperms are of poor quality, pregnancy will rarely occur. The problem could also be that the sperm is not formed properly or they die prematurely before they can reach the egg.

Women need to have both healthy eggs and blockage free fallopian tubes to allow for conception. Female infertility is often caused by ovulation disorder. Correct cycles of ovulation are necessary for the healthy eggs to descend into place for the sperm to reach it. Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the more common problems in female infertility. Female and male infertility problems can also be due to birth defects or genetics that causes damage to the reproductive systems.

Female and male infertility is treated in different ways and by different types of medical doctors. A gynecologist often is the first consultation for female infertility and men need to see an urologist. Once the cause of the female and male infertility is determined, the proper treatment can then begin.

Some Facts about Male Infertility

Many people would think of infertility as a woman problem. The fact is that up to half of all infertility cases are exacerbated or caused by male infertility. Hence, it is important for any infertility test to include an investigation of both male infertility as well as the female problems.

Causal Factors of Male Infertility

The infertility may be caused by zero sperm production. Such a condition is known as azoospermia. Another condition called oligiospermia is where there are very few sperm present in the semen. This will greatly reduce the chances of conception. It can also be a problem of sperm motility. The sperm are present, but cannot move effectively enough to effect fertilization. Finally, there can be problems with the form and structure of the sperm that can also inhibit fertilization.

Male Infertility Testing

It is important for couple to understand that infertility affects both men and women. The problem may not lie with the woman. It is important for the male to take a male infertility test to determine the source of the problem.

A male infertility test is conducted with a sperm sample provided by the man through masturbation. The same way that sperm donation is collected. This is normally done in the privacy of his own home and delivered within a specified time. Or it is collected in the fertility clinic. After the sperm sample is collected, the doctor will conduct male infertility test to determine the quantity and quality of the sperm.

Treatment Options for Male Infertility

The male infertility test can show whether the man has a low sperm count or if his sperm are irregular. For diagnosis, a test will be conducted to get the exact sperm count. The solutions available for this condition are not wearing tight clothing, reducing weight, stop the smoking and generally avoiding extreme temperature in the lower body region. Sometimes fertility drugs can be used to help improve the sperm count so that he can successfully impregnate his mate.

Male infertility may be a result of problems with the sperm and seminal fluid, or with the reproductive organs. Varicoele is one common cause of male infertility. Enlarged varicose veins that are present in the spermatic travel route cause this condition. The first sign of varicoele is the appearance of large dilated veins on the scrotum. The second sign is a large painless bulge or swollen area on the scrotum. In some cases, there are no symptoms at all. The treatment for this problem is simply to remove the blockages and allow normal blood flow. Surgery is used to tie off the affected veins. The male fertility solutions for these problems are generally effective.

Sometimes the treatment for male infertility can simply be a few behavioral changes such as adequate rest. Your doctor may recommend less frequent intercourse for the problem of low sperm count. This is help build up a better concentration of sperm. If hormones are the culprits, medication can be used to remedy the problem. Another effective treatment for male infertility is artificial insemination, where fertilization takes place outside the womb. This can be a very effective treatment for certain condition such as low sperm counts since a single sperm is placed inside an egg.

The good news is that there are many options for male infertility treatments. The cost is getting cheaper too. If you have been trying to conceive for a year or more, consult your doctor today about possible female or male infertility diagnosis and treatment.